commit 54e265dd6107eec487e444c7ba3add5dbe6ab81e Author: woon Date: Wed Jul 6 10:00:16 2022 +0800 first commit diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0307853 --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +/.idea +/.vscode +/vendor +*.log +.env +/tests/tmp +/tests/.phpunit.result.cache diff --git a/LICENSE b/LICENSE new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2c66292 --- /dev/null +++ b/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +MIT License + +Copyright (c) 2021 walkor and contributors (see https://github.com/walkor/webman/contributors) + +Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: + +The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all +copies or substantial portions of the Software. + +THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE +SOFTWARE. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..701d5e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +ipcheck \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/app/controller/Index.php b/app/controller/Index.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6002975 --- /dev/null +++ b/app/controller/Index.php @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +getRealIp(); + + $location = IpLocation::getLocation($ip); + + return json(['ip' => $ip, 'location' => $location]); + } +} diff --git a/app/functions.php b/app/functions.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5c9c58d --- /dev/null +++ b/app/functions.php @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ + + * @copyright walkor + * @link http://www.workerman.net/ + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License + */ + +namespace app\middleware; + +use Webman\MiddlewareInterface; +use Webman\Http\Response; +use Webman\Http\Request; + +/** + * Class StaticFile + * @package app\middleware + */ +class StaticFile implements MiddlewareInterface +{ + public function process(Request $request, callable $next): Response + { + // Access to files beginning with. Is prohibited + if (strpos($request->path(), '/.') !== false) { + return response('

403 forbidden

', 403); + } + /** @var Response $response */ + $response = $next($request); + // Add cross domain HTTP header + /*$response->withHeaders([ + 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' => '*', + 'Access-Control-Allow-Credentials' => 'true', + ]);*/ + return $response; + } +} diff --git a/app/model/Test.php b/app/model/Test.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..92d70e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/app/model/Test.php @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ + + + + + + + + webman + + + +hello + + diff --git a/composer.json b/composer.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..013b9a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/composer.json @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +{ + "name": "workerman/webman", + "type": "project", + "keywords": [ + "high performance", + "http service" + ], + "homepage": "http://www.workerman.net", + "license": "MIT", + "description": "High performance HTTP Service Framework.", + "authors": [ + { + "name": "walkor", + "email": "walkor@workerman.net", + "homepage": "http://www.workerman.net", + "role": "Developer" + } + ], + "support": { + "email": "walkor@workerman.net", + "issues": "https://github.com/walkor/webman/issues", + "forum": "http://wenda.workerman.net/", + "wiki": "http://workerman.net/doc/webman", + "source": "https://github.com/walkor/webman" + }, + "require": { + "php": ">=7.2", + "workerman/webman-framework": "^1.3.14", + "monolog/monolog": "^2.0", + "itbdw/ip-database": "^3.0" + }, + "suggest": { + "ext-event": "For better performance. 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DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'public', + 'runtime_path' => base_path(false) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'runtime', + 'controller_suffix' => '', +]; diff --git a/config/autoload.php b/config/autoload.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..69a8135 --- /dev/null +++ b/config/autoload.php @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ + + * @copyright walkor + * @link http://www.workerman.net/ + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License + */ + +return [ + 'files' => [ + base_path() . '/app/functions.php', + base_path() . '/support/Request.php', + base_path() . '/support/Response.php', + ] +]; diff --git a/config/bootstrap.php b/config/bootstrap.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..44054e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/config/bootstrap.php @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ + + * @copyright walkor + * @link http://www.workerman.net/ + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License + */ + +return [ + support\bootstrap\Session::class, + support\bootstrap\LaravelDb::class, +]; diff --git a/config/container.php b/config/container.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..106b7b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/config/container.php @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ + + * @copyright walkor + * @link http://www.workerman.net/ + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License + */ + +return new Webman\Container; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/config/database.php b/config/database.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7dc463a --- /dev/null +++ b/config/database.php @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ + + * @copyright walkor + * @link http://www.workerman.net/ + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License + */ + +return []; diff --git a/config/dependence.php b/config/dependence.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8e964ed --- /dev/null +++ b/config/dependence.php @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ + + * @copyright walkor + * @link http://www.workerman.net/ + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License + */ + +return []; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/config/exception.php b/config/exception.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f2aede3 --- /dev/null +++ b/config/exception.php @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ + + * @copyright walkor + * @link http://www.workerman.net/ + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License + */ + +return [ + '' => support\exception\Handler::class, +]; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/config/log.php b/config/log.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7f05de5 --- /dev/null +++ b/config/log.php @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ + + * @copyright walkor + * @link http://www.workerman.net/ + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License + */ + +return [ + 'default' => [ + 'handlers' => [ + [ + 'class' => Monolog\Handler\RotatingFileHandler::class, + 'constructor' => [ + runtime_path() . '/logs/webman.log', + 7, //$maxFiles + Monolog\Logger::DEBUG, + ], + 'formatter' => [ + 'class' => Monolog\Formatter\LineFormatter::class, + 'constructor' => [null, 'Y-m-d H:i:s', true], + ], + ] + ], + ], +]; diff --git a/config/middleware.php b/config/middleware.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8e964ed --- /dev/null +++ b/config/middleware.php @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ + + * @copyright walkor + * @link http://www.workerman.net/ + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License + */ + +return []; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/config/process.php b/config/process.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fdda315 --- /dev/null +++ b/config/process.php @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ + + * @copyright walkor + * @link http://www.workerman.net/ + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License + */ + + +return [ + // File update detection and automatic reload + 'monitor' => [ + 'handler' => process\Monitor::class, + 'reloadable' => false, + 'constructor' => [ + // Monitor these directories + 'monitor_dir' => [ + app_path(), + config_path(), + base_path() . '/process', + base_path() . '/support', + base_path() . '/resource', + base_path() . '/.env', + ], + // Files with these suffixes will be monitored + 'monitor_extensions' => [ + 'php', 'html', 'htm', 'env' + ] + ] + ] +]; diff --git a/config/redis.php b/config/redis.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2f9757a --- /dev/null +++ b/config/redis.php @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ + + * @copyright walkor + * @link http://www.workerman.net/ + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License + */ + +return [ + 'default' => [ + 'host' => '127.0.0.1', + 'password' => null, + 'port' => 6379, + 'database' => 0, + ], +]; diff --git a/config/route.php b/config/route.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..87e44a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/config/route.php @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ + + * @copyright walkor + * @link http://www.workerman.net/ + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License + */ + +use Webman\Route; + +Route::any('/', [\app\controller\Index::class, 'index']); + + + + + + diff --git a/config/server.php b/config/server.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3715341 --- /dev/null +++ b/config/server.php @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ + + * @copyright walkor + * @link http://www.workerman.net/ + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License + */ + +return [ + 'listen' => 'http://0.0.0.0:8000', + 'transport' => 'tcp', + 'context' => [], + 'name' => 'webman', + 'count' => cpu_count() * 2, + 'user' => '', + 'group' => '', + 'reusePort' => false, + 'event_loop' => '', + 'stop_timeout' => 2, + 'pid_file' => runtime_path() . '/webman.pid', + 'status_file' => runtime_path() . '/webman.status', + 'stdout_file' => runtime_path() . '/logs/stdout.log', + 'log_file' => runtime_path() . '/logs/workerman.log', + 'max_package_size' => 10 * 1024 * 1024 +]; diff --git a/config/session.php b/config/session.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3a39558 --- /dev/null +++ b/config/session.php @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + * @copyright walkor + * @link http://www.workerman.net/ + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License + */ + +return [ + + 'type' => 'file', // or redis or redis_cluster + + 'handler' => Webman\FileSessionHandler::class, + + 'config' => [ + 'file' => [ + 'save_path' => runtime_path() . '/sessions', + ], + 'redis' => [ + 'host' => '127.0.0.1', + 'port' => 6379, + 'auth' => '', + 'timeout' => 2, + 'database' => '', + 'prefix' => 'redis_session_', + ], + 'redis_cluster' => [ + 'host' => ['127.0.0.1:7000', '127.0.0.1:7001', '127.0.0.1:7001'], + 'timeout' => 2, + 'auth' => '', + 'prefix' => 'redis_session_', + ] + ], + + 'session_name' => 'PHPSID', + + 'auto_update_timestamp' => false, + + 'lifetime' => 7*24*60*60, + + 'cookie_lifetime' => 365*24*60*60, + + 'cookie_path' => '/', + + 'domain' => '', + + 'http_only' => true, + + 'secure' => false, + + 'same_site' => '', + + 'gc_probability' => [1, 1000], + +]; diff --git a/config/static.php b/config/static.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2f76cf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/config/static.php @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ + + * @copyright walkor + * @link http://www.workerman.net/ + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License + */ + +/** + * Static file settings + */ +return [ + 'enable' => true, + 'middleware' => [ // Static file Middleware + //app\middleware\StaticFile::class, + ], +]; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/config/translation.php b/config/translation.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..96589b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/config/translation.php @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ + + * @copyright walkor + * @link http://www.workerman.net/ + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License + */ + +/** + * Multilingual configuration + */ +return [ + // Default language + 'locale' => 'zh_CN', + // Fallback language + 'fallback_locale' => ['zh_CN', 'en'], + // Folder where language files are stored + 'path' => base_path() . '/resource/translations', +]; \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/config/view.php b/config/view.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e3a7b85 --- /dev/null +++ b/config/view.php @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ + + * @copyright walkor + * @link http://www.workerman.net/ + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License + */ + +use support\view\Raw; +use support\view\Twig; +use support\view\Blade; +use support\view\ThinkPHP; + +return [ + 'handler' => Raw::class +]; diff --git a/docker/.gitignore b/docker/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..05413a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/docker/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +/data +/docker-compose.yaml +/redis/config +.env \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docker/Dockerfile b/docker/Dockerfile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5293ea1 --- /dev/null +++ b/docker/Dockerfile @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +FROM php:7.4-cli-alpine3.13 +# Set working dir. +ARG CONTAINER_APP_DIR +WORKDIR ${CONTAINER_APP_DIR} + +ARG timezone + +ENV TIMEZONE=${timezone:-"Asia/Shanghai"} \ + APP_ENV=prod \ + SCAN_CACHEABLE=(true) + + +# Change alpinelinux source. +# Reference: https://github.com/laradock/laradock +ARG CHANGE_AlPINE_SOURCE +ARG CONTAINER_PACKAGE_URL +RUN if [ $CHANGE_AlPINE_SOURCE ] ; then sed -i "s/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/${CONTAINER_PACKAGE_URL}/g" /etc/apk/repositories ; fi + +RUN uname -a && \ + apk update + +RUN docker-php-ext-install sockets pcntl && \ + docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql + +RUN apk add --no-cache pcre-dev $PHPIZE_DEPS && \ + pecl install redis && \ + docker-php-ext-enable redis + +ARG INSTALL_LIB_EVENT +RUN if [ ${INSTALL_LIB_EVENT} = true ]; then \ + apk add libevent-dev openssl-dev libressl-dev && \ + pecl install event && \ + echo extension=event.so > /usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/event.ini \ +;fi + +# update +RUN set -ex \ + # show php version and extensions + && php -v \ + && php -m \ + # ---------- some config ---------- + && cd /usr/local/etc/php \ + # - config PHP + && { \ + echo "upload_max_filesize=128M"; \ + echo "post_max_size=128M"; \ + echo "memory_limit=1G"; \ + echo "date.timezone=${TIMEZONE}"; \ + } | tee conf.d/99_overrides.ini \ + # - config timezone + && ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/${TIMEZONE} /etc/localtime \ + && echo "${TIMEZONE}" > /etc/timezone \ + # ---------- clear works ---------- + && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* /tmp/* /usr/share/man \ + && echo -e "\033[42;37m Build Completed :).\033[0m\n" + +# Install composer and set mirror. +# Reference: https://pkg.phpcomposer.com/#how-to-install-composer +# Referencr: https://developer.aliyun.com/composer +ARG INSTALL_COMPOSER +ARG COMPOSER_INSTALLER +ARG COMPOSER_MIRROR +RUN if [ ${INSTALL_COMPOSER} = true ]; then \ + php -r "copy('${COMPOSER_INSTALLER}', 'composer-setup.php');" && \ + php composer-setup.php && \ + php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');" && \ + mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer && \ + composer config -g repo.packagist composer ${COMPOSER_MIRROR} \ +;fi + + +RUN apk add git zip vim bash + +RUN apk add openssh + +# Expose port +ARG CONTAINER_PORT +EXPOSE ${CONTAINER_PORT} diff --git a/docker/Readme.md b/docker/Readme.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..aa62e41 --- /dev/null +++ b/docker/Readme.md @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +# Set environment variables +Copy file **env-example** to **.env**, and change the item what you need. + +Change the **HOST_APP_DIR** env item, ensure where your webman app is. + +# Build image +Ensure you have install docker and docker-compose first. + +You can build you image by execute follow command: + +> **docker-compose up -d webman** + +# Run +Enter the container: +> **docker-compose exec webman bash** + +If you havn't init composer, you can run this command: +> **composer install** + +Run in front: +> **php start.php start** + +Run in backend: +> **php start.php start -d** \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docker/docker-compose-example.yaml b/docker/docker-compose-example.yaml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4319a02 --- /dev/null +++ b/docker/docker-compose-example.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +version: '3' +services: + machine_server: + build: + context: ./ + args: + - CONTAINER_PORT=${CONTAINER_PORT} + - CONTAINER_APP_DIR=${CONTAINER_APP_DIR} + - INSTALL_COMPOSER=${INSTALL_COMPOSER} + - COMPOSER_INSTALLER=${COMPOSER_INSTALLER} + - COMPOSER_MIRROR=${COMPOSER_MIRROR} + - INSTALL_LIB_EVENT=${INSTALL_LIB_EVENT} + - CONTAINER_PACKAGE_URL=${CONTAINER_PACKAGE_URL} + - CHANGE_AlPINE_SOURCE=${CHANGE_AlPINE_SOURCE} + ports: + - "${HOST_PORT_1}:${CONTAINER_PORT_1}" + - "${HOST_PORT_2}:${CONTAINER_PORT_2}" + volumes: + - ${HOST_APP_DIR}:${CONTAINER_APP_DIR} + - ./id_rsa:/root/.ssh/id_rsa:ro + - ./known_hosts:/root/.ssh/known_hosts:ro + container_name: ${CONTAINER_NAME} + stdin_open: true + tty: true + extra_hosts: + - "host.docker.internal:host-gateway" + networks: + - machine_network + #restart: always + #entrypoint: [ "php", "/usr/src/myapp/main.php", "start" ] + + machine_redis_server: + build: + context: ./redis + args: + REDIS_VERSION: ${REDIS_VERSION} + container_name: ${CONTAINER_NAME}-redis + ports: + - "${REDIS_HOST_PORT}:6379" + volumes: + - ${REDIS_CONF_FILE}:/etc/redis.conf:ro + - ${DATA_DIR}/redis:/data/:rw + restart: always + entrypoint: [ "redis-server", "/etc/redis.conf" ] + environment: + TZ: "$TZ" + networks: + - machine_network + + +networks: + machine_network: \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docker/env-example b/docker/env-example new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8c85e4d --- /dev/null +++ b/docker/env-example @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +# base +CONTAINER_NAME=center + +# port +HOST_PORT_1=8000 +CONTAINER_PORT_1=8000 + +HOST_PORT_2=3000 +CONTAINER_PORT_2=3000 + +REDIS_HOST_PORT=63790 + +### set local app dir there ####### +HOST_APP_DIR=../ +CONTAINER_APP_DIR=/usr/src/myapp +INSTALL_COMPOSER=true +COMPOSER_INSTALLER=https://install.phpcomposer.com/installer +COMPOSER_MIRROR=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/ +INSTALL_LIB_EVENT=true +CHANGE_AlPINE_SOURCE=true +CONTAINER_PACKAGE_URL=mirrors.aliyun.com +DATA_DIR=./data + +# +# Container Timezone +# +TZ=Asia/Shanghai + +# redis +REDIS_VERSION=6.2-alpine +REDIS_CONF_FILE=./redis/config/redis-6.conf + +#apidoc +APIDOC_HOST_PORT=4000 +APIDOC_NGINX_CONFD_DIR=./apidoc/nginx/conf.d + + diff --git a/docker/event-3.0.5.tgz b/docker/event-3.0.5.tgz new file mode 100644 index 0000000..98cb576 Binary files /dev/null and b/docker/event-3.0.5.tgz differ diff --git a/docker/id_rsa b/docker/id_rsa new file mode 100644 index 0000000..90a7357 --- /dev/null +++ b/docker/id_rsa @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY----- +b3BlbnNzaC1rZXktdjEAAAAABG5vbmUAAAAEbm9uZQAAAAAAAAABAAABlwAAAAdzc2gtcn +NhAAAAAwEAAQAAAYEAu2oELKDsYNSB0g6pEh/NncHZpMn41BlSssfkPhg7dLzCRaDmD81s +i9D3sUr9Kaczgr7iyK4s4wKsGhLcW96EhTtsL+hr0JJZX5G0sB1/VIPWgAym0rMeVGcu2w +Yu38qp4wPPxx0EAYABykDwLn9RJlliHAxt5K5m7xtURvZvFesIqm+0+9JG5Rlaiy+30V8O +GikCsY1pL4X5r9Ta/jejykLwug+4z0ACCgVB5fReB1h8glmQu0MWa8IZ7IrJazTBOBCpwY 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b/docker/redis/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +config \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/docker/redis/Dockerfile b/docker/redis/Dockerfile new file mode 100644 index 0000000..375c17a --- /dev/null +++ b/docker/redis/Dockerfile @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +ARG REDIS_VERSION +FROM redis:${REDIS_VERSION} + diff --git a/docker/redis/config_example/redis-6.conf b/docker/redis/config_example/redis-6.conf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..098accb --- /dev/null +++ b/docker/redis/config_example/redis-6.conf @@ -0,0 +1,1812 @@ +# Redis configuration file example. +# +# Note that in order to read the configuration file, Redis must be +# started with the file path as first argument: +# +# ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf + +# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify +# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth: +# +# 1k => 1000 bytes +# 1kb => 1024 bytes +# 1m => 1000000 bytes +# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes +# 1g => 1000000000 bytes +# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes +# +# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same. + +################################## INCLUDES ################################### + +# Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you +# have a standard template that goes to all Redis servers but also need +# to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include +# other files, so use this wisely. +# +# Notice option "include" won't be rewritten by command "CONFIG REWRITE" +# from admin or Redis Sentinel. Since Redis always uses the last processed +# line as value of a configuration directive, you'd better put includes +# at the beginning of this file to avoid overwriting config change at runtime. +# +# If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration +# options, it is better to use include as the last line. +# +# include /path/to/local.conf +# include /path/to/other.conf + +################################## MODULES ##################################### + +# Load modules at startup. If the server is not able to load modules +# it will abort. It is possible to use multiple loadmodule directives. +# +# loadmodule /path/to/my_module.so +# loadmodule /path/to/other_module.so + +################################## NETWORK ##################################### + +# By default, if no "bind" configuration directive is specified, Redis listens +# for connections from all the network interfaces available on the server. +# It is possible to listen to just one or multiple selected interfaces using +# the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or more IP addresses. +# +# Examples: +# +# bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1 +# bind 127.0.0.1 ::1 +# +# ~~~ WARNING ~~~ If the computer running Redis is directly exposed to the +# internet, binding to all the interfaces is dangerous and will expose the +# instance to everybody on the internet. So by default we uncomment the +# following bind directive, that will force Redis to listen only into +# the IPv4 loopback interface address (this means Redis will be able to +# accept connections only from clients running into the same computer it +# is running). +# +# IF YOU ARE SURE YOU WANT YOUR INSTANCE TO LISTEN TO ALL THE INTERFACES +# JUST COMMENT THE FOLLOWING LINE. +# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +bind 0.0.0.0 + +# Protected mode is a layer of security protection, in order to avoid that +# Redis instances left open on the internet are accessed and exploited. +# +# When protected mode is on and if: +# +# 1) The server is not binding explicitly to a set of addresses using the +# "bind" directive. +# 2) No password is configured. +# +# The server only accepts connections from clients connecting from the +# IPv4 and IPv6 loopback addresses 127.0.0.1 and ::1, and from Unix domain +# sockets. +# +# By default protected mode is enabled. You should disable it only if +# you are sure you want clients from other hosts to connect to Redis +# even if no authentication is configured, nor a specific set of interfaces +# are explicitly listed using the "bind" directive. +protected-mode yes + +# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379 (IANA #815344). +# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket. +port 6379 + +# TCP listen() backlog. +# +# In high requests-per-second environments you need an high backlog in order +# to avoid slow clients connections issues. Note that the Linux kernel +# will silently truncate it to the value of /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn so +# make sure to raise both the value of somaxconn and tcp_max_syn_backlog +# in order to get the desired effect. +tcp-backlog 511 + +# Unix socket. +# +# Specify the path for the Unix socket that will be used to listen for +# incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen +# on a unix socket when not specified. +# +# unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock +# unixsocketperm 700 + +# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable) +timeout 0 + +# TCP keepalive. +# +# If non-zero, use SO_KEEPALIVE to send TCP ACKs to clients in absence +# of communication. This is useful for two reasons: +# +# 1) Detect dead peers. +# 2) Take the connection alive from the point of view of network +# equipment in the middle. +# +# On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs. +# Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed. +# On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration. +# +# A reasonable value for this option is 300 seconds, which is the new +# Redis default starting with Redis 3.2.1. +tcp-keepalive 300 + +################################# TLS/SSL ##################################### + +# By default, TLS/SSL is disabled. To enable it, the "tls-port" configuration +# directive can be used to define TLS-listening ports. To enable TLS on the +# default port, use: +# +# port 0 +# tls-port 6379 + +# Configure a X.509 certificate and private key to use for authenticating the +# server to connected clients, masters or cluster peers. These files should be +# PEM formatted. +# +# tls-cert-file redis.crt +# tls-key-file redis.key + +# Configure a DH parameters file to enable Diffie-Hellman (DH) key exchange: +# +# tls-dh-params-file redis.dh + +# Configure a CA certificate(s) bundle or directory to authenticate TLS/SSL +# clients and peers. Redis requires an explicit configuration of at least one +# of these, and will not implicitly use the system wide configuration. +# +# tls-ca-cert-file ca.crt +# tls-ca-cert-dir /etc/ssl/certs + +# By default, clients (including replica servers) on a TLS port are required +# to authenticate using valid client side certificates. +# +# It is possible to disable authentication using this directive. +# +# tls-auth-clients no + +# By default, a Redis replica does not attempt to establish a TLS connection +# with its master. +# +# Use the following directive to enable TLS on replication links. +# +# tls-replication yes + +# By default, the Redis Cluster bus uses a plain TCP connection. To enable +# TLS for the bus protocol, use the following directive: +# +# tls-cluster yes + +# Explicitly specify TLS versions to support. Allowed values are case insensitive +# and include "TLSv1", "TLSv1.1", "TLSv1.2", "TLSv1.3" (OpenSSL >= 1.1.1) or +# any combination. To enable only TLSv1.2 and TLSv1.3, use: +# +# tls-protocols "TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3" + +# Configure allowed ciphers. See the ciphers(1ssl) manpage for more information +# about the syntax of this string. +# +# Note: this configuration applies only to <= TLSv1.2. +# +# tls-ciphers DEFAULT:!MEDIUM + +# Configure allowed TLSv1.3 ciphersuites. See the ciphers(1ssl) manpage for more +# information about the syntax of this string, and specifically for TLSv1.3 +# ciphersuites. +# +# tls-ciphersuites TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 + +# When choosing a cipher, use the server's preference instead of the client +# preference. By default, the server follows the client's preference. +# +# tls-prefer-server-ciphers yes + +################################# GENERAL ##################################### + +# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it. +# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized. +daemonize no + +# If you run Redis from upstart or systemd, Redis can interact with your +# supervision tree. Options: +# supervised no - no supervision interaction +# supervised upstart - signal upstart by putting Redis into SIGSTOP mode +# supervised systemd - signal systemd by writing READY=1 to $NOTIFY_SOCKET +# supervised auto - detect upstart or systemd method based on +# UPSTART_JOB or NOTIFY_SOCKET environment variables +# Note: these supervision methods only signal "process is ready." +# They do not enable continuous liveness pings back to your supervisor. +supervised no + +# If a pid file is specified, Redis writes it where specified at startup +# and removes it at exit. +# +# When the server runs non daemonized, no pid file is created if none is +# specified in the configuration. When the server is daemonized, the pid file +# is used even if not specified, defaulting to "/var/run/redis.pid". +# +# Creating a pid file is best effort: if Redis is not able to create it +# nothing bad happens, the server will start and run normally. +pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid + +# Specify the server verbosity level. +# This can be one of: +# debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing) +# verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level) +# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably) +# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged) +loglevel notice + +# Specify the log file name. Also the empty string can be used to force +# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard +# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null +logfile "" + +# To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes, +# and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs. +# syslog-enabled no + +# Specify the syslog identity. +# syslog-ident redis + +# Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7. +# syslog-facility local0 + +# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select +# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT where +# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1 +databases 16 + +# By default Redis shows an ASCII art logo only when started to log to the +# standard output and if the standard output is a TTY. Basically this means +# that normally a logo is displayed only in interactive sessions. +# +# However it is possible to force the pre-4.0 behavior and always show a +# ASCII art logo in startup logs by setting the following option to yes. +always-show-logo yes + +################################ SNAPSHOTTING ################################ +# +# Save the DB on disk: +# +# save +# +# Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given +# number of write operations against the DB occurred. +# +# In the example below the behaviour will be to save: +# after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed +# after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed +# after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed +# +# Note: you can disable saving completely by commenting out all "save" lines. +# +# It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save +# points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument +# like in the following example: +# +# save "" + +save 900 1 +save 300 10 +save 60 10000 + +# By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled +# (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed. +# This will make the user aware (in a hard way) that data is not persisting +# on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some +# disaster will happen. +# +# If the background saving process will start working again Redis will +# automatically allow writes again. +# +# However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server +# and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will +# continue to work as usual even if there are problems with disk, +# permissions, and so forth. +stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes + +# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases? +# For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win. +# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but +# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys. +rdbcompression yes + +# Since version 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file. +# This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance +# hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it +# for maximum performances. +# +# RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will +# tell the loading code to skip the check. +rdbchecksum yes + +# The filename where to dump the DB +dbfilename dump.rdb + +# Remove RDB files used by replication in instances without persistence +# enabled. By default this option is disabled, however there are environments +# where for regulations or other security concerns, RDB files persisted on +# disk by masters in order to feed replicas, or stored on disk by replicas +# in order to load them for the initial synchronization, should be deleted +# ASAP. Note that this option ONLY WORKS in instances that have both AOF +# and RDB persistence disabled, otherwise is completely ignored. +# +# An alternative (and sometimes better) way to obtain the same effect is +# to use diskless replication on both master and replicas instances. However +# in the case of replicas, diskless is not always an option. +rdb-del-sync-files no + +# The working directory. +# +# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified +# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive. +# +# The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory. +# +# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name. +dir ./ + +################################# REPLICATION ################################# + +# Master-Replica replication. Use replicaof to make a Redis instance a copy of +# another Redis server. A few things to understand ASAP about Redis replication. +# +# +------------------+ +---------------+ +# | Master | ---> | Replica | +# | (receive writes) | | (exact copy) | +# +------------------+ +---------------+ +# +# 1) Redis replication is asynchronous, but you can configure a master to +# stop accepting writes if it appears to be not connected with at least +# a given number of replicas. +# 2) Redis replicas are able to perform a partial resynchronization with the +# master if the replication link is lost for a relatively small amount of +# time. You may want to configure the replication backlog size (see the next +# sections of this file) with a sensible value depending on your needs. +# 3) Replication is automatic and does not need user intervention. After a +# network partition replicas automatically try to reconnect to masters +# and resynchronize with them. +# +# replicaof + +# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration +# directive below) it is possible to tell the replica to authenticate before +# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will +# refuse the replica request. +# +# masterauth +# +# However this is not enough if you are using Redis ACLs (for Redis version +# 6 or greater), and the default user is not capable of running the PSYNC +# command and/or other commands needed for replication. In this case it's +# better to configure a special user to use with replication, and specify the +# masteruser configuration as such: +# +# masteruser +# +# When masteruser is specified, the replica will authenticate against its +# master using the new AUTH form: AUTH . + +# When a replica loses its connection with the master, or when the replication +# is still in progress, the replica can act in two different ways: +# +# 1) if replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the replica will +# still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the +# data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization. +# +# 2) if replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'no' the replica will reply with +# an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands +# but to INFO, replicaOF, AUTH, PING, SHUTDOWN, REPLCONF, ROLE, CONFIG, +# SUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE, PSUBSCRIBE, PUNSUBSCRIBE, PUBLISH, PUBSUB, +# COMMAND, POST, HOST: and LATENCY. +# +replica-serve-stale-data yes + +# You can configure a replica instance to accept writes or not. Writing against +# a replica instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data +# written on a replica will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but +# may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a +# misconfiguration. +# +# Since Redis 2.6 by default replicas are read-only. +# +# Note: read only replicas are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients +# on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance. +# Still a read only replica exports by default all the administrative commands +# such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extent you can improve +# security of read only replicas using 'rename-command' to shadow all the +# administrative / dangerous commands. +replica-read-only yes + +# Replication SYNC strategy: disk or socket. +# +# New replicas and reconnecting replicas that are not able to continue the +# replication process just receiving differences, need to do what is called a +# "full synchronization". An RDB file is transmitted from the master to the +# replicas. +# +# The transmission can happen in two different ways: +# +# 1) Disk-backed: The Redis master creates a new process that writes the RDB +# file on disk. Later the file is transferred by the parent +# process to the replicas incrementally. +# 2) Diskless: The Redis master creates a new process that directly writes the +# RDB file to replica sockets, without touching the disk at all. +# +# With disk-backed replication, while the RDB file is generated, more replicas +# can be queued and served with the RDB file as soon as the current child +# producing the RDB file finishes its work. With diskless replication instead +# once the transfer starts, new replicas arriving will be queued and a new +# transfer will start when the current one terminates. +# +# When diskless replication is used, the master waits a configurable amount of +# time (in seconds) before starting the transfer in the hope that multiple +# replicas will arrive and the transfer can be parallelized. +# +# With slow disks and fast (large bandwidth) networks, diskless replication +# works better. +repl-diskless-sync no + +# When diskless replication is enabled, it is possible to configure the delay +# the server waits in order to spawn the child that transfers the RDB via socket +# to the replicas. +# +# This is important since once the transfer starts, it is not possible to serve +# new replicas arriving, that will be queued for the next RDB transfer, so the +# server waits a delay in order to let more replicas arrive. +# +# The delay is specified in seconds, and by default is 5 seconds. To disable +# it entirely just set it to 0 seconds and the transfer will start ASAP. +repl-diskless-sync-delay 5 + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# WARNING: RDB diskless load is experimental. Since in this setup the replica +# does not immediately store an RDB on disk, it may cause data loss during +# failovers. RDB diskless load + Redis modules not handling I/O reads may also +# cause Redis to abort in case of I/O errors during the initial synchronization +# stage with the master. Use only if your do what you are doing. +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# +# Replica can load the RDB it reads from the replication link directly from the +# socket, or store the RDB to a file and read that file after it was completely +# recived from the master. +# +# In many cases the disk is slower than the network, and storing and loading +# the RDB file may increase replication time (and even increase the master's +# Copy on Write memory and salve buffers). +# However, parsing the RDB file directly from the socket may mean that we have +# to flush the contents of the current database before the full rdb was +# received. For this reason we have the following options: +# +# "disabled" - Don't use diskless load (store the rdb file to the disk first) +# "on-empty-db" - Use diskless load only when it is completely safe. +# "swapdb" - Keep a copy of the current db contents in RAM while parsing +# the data directly from the socket. note that this requires +# sufficient memory, if you don't have it, you risk an OOM kill. +repl-diskless-load disabled + +# Replicas send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to +# change this interval with the repl_ping_replica_period option. The default +# value is 10 seconds. +# +# repl-ping-replica-period 10 + +# The following option sets the replication timeout for: +# +# 1) Bulk transfer I/O during SYNC, from the point of view of replica. +# 2) Master timeout from the point of view of replicas (data, pings). +# 3) Replica timeout from the point of view of masters (REPLCONF ACK pings). +# +# It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value +# specified for repl-ping-replica-period otherwise a timeout will be detected +# every time there is low traffic between the master and the replica. +# +# repl-timeout 60 + +# Disable TCP_NODELAY on the replica socket after SYNC? +# +# If you select "yes" Redis will use a smaller number of TCP packets and +# less bandwidth to send data to replicas. But this can add a delay for +# the data to appear on the replica side, up to 40 milliseconds with +# Linux kernels using a default configuration. +# +# If you select "no" the delay for data to appear on the replica side will +# be reduced but more bandwidth will be used for replication. +# +# By default we optimize for low latency, but in very high traffic conditions +# or when the master and replicas are many hops away, turning this to "yes" may +# be a good idea. +repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no + +# Set the replication backlog size. The backlog is a buffer that accumulates +# replica data when replicas are disconnected for some time, so that when a +# replica wants to reconnect again, often a full resync is not needed, but a +# partial resync is enough, just passing the portion of data the replica +# missed while disconnected. +# +# The bigger the replication backlog, the longer the time the replica can be +# disconnected and later be able to perform a partial resynchronization. +# +# The backlog is only allocated once there is at least a replica connected. +# +# repl-backlog-size 1mb + +# After a master has no longer connected replicas for some time, the backlog +# will be freed. The following option configures the amount of seconds that +# need to elapse, starting from the time the last replica disconnected, for +# the backlog buffer to be freed. +# +# Note that replicas never free the backlog for timeout, since they may be +# promoted to masters later, and should be able to correctly "partially +# resynchronize" with the replicas: hence they should always accumulate backlog. +# +# A value of 0 means to never release the backlog. +# +# repl-backlog-ttl 3600 + +# The replica priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO +# output. It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a replica to promote +# into a master if the master is no longer working correctly. +# +# A replica with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so +# for instance if there are three replicas with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel +# will pick the one with priority 10, that is the lowest. +# +# However a special priority of 0 marks the replica as not able to perform the +# role of master, so a replica with priority of 0 will never be selected by +# Redis Sentinel for promotion. +# +# By default the priority is 100. +replica-priority 100 + +# It is possible for a master to stop accepting writes if there are less than +# N replicas connected, having a lag less or equal than M seconds. +# +# The N replicas need to be in "online" state. +# +# The lag in seconds, that must be <= the specified value, is calculated from +# the last ping received from the replica, that is usually sent every second. +# +# This option does not GUARANTEE that N replicas will accept the write, but +# will limit the window of exposure for lost writes in case not enough replicas +# are available, to the specified number of seconds. +# +# For example to require at least 3 replicas with a lag <= 10 seconds use: +# +# min-replicas-to-write 3 +# min-replicas-max-lag 10 +# +# Setting one or the other to 0 disables the feature. +# +# By default min-replicas-to-write is set to 0 (feature disabled) and +# min-replicas-max-lag is set to 10. + +# A Redis master is able to list the address and port of the attached +# replicas in different ways. For example the "INFO replication" section +# offers this information, which is used, among other tools, by +# Redis Sentinel in order to discover replica instances. +# Another place where this info is available is in the output of the +# "ROLE" command of a master. +# +# The listed IP and address normally reported by a replica is obtained +# in the following way: +# +# IP: The address is auto detected by checking the peer address +# of the socket used by the replica to connect with the master. +# +# Port: The port is communicated by the replica during the replication +# handshake, and is normally the port that the replica is using to +# listen for connections. +# +# However when port forwarding or Network Address Translation (NAT) is +# used, the replica may be actually reachable via different IP and port +# pairs. The following two options can be used by a replica in order to +# report to its master a specific set of IP and port, so that both INFO +# and ROLE will report those values. +# +# There is no need to use both the options if you need to override just +# the port or the IP address. +# +# replica-announce-ip 5.5.5.5 +# replica-announce-port 1234 + +############################### KEYS TRACKING ################################# + +# Redis implements server assisted support for client side caching of values. +# This is implemented using an invalidation table that remembers, using +# 16 millions of slots, what clients may have certain subsets of keys. In turn +# this is used in order to send invalidation messages to clients. Please +# to understand more about the feature check this page: +# +# https://redis.io/topics/client-side-caching +# +# When tracking is enabled for a client, all the read only queries are assumed +# to be cached: this will force Redis to store information in the invalidation +# table. When keys are modified, such information is flushed away, and +# invalidation messages are sent to the clients. However if the workload is +# heavily dominated by reads, Redis could use more and more memory in order +# to track the keys fetched by many clients. +# +# For this reason it is possible to configure a maximum fill value for the +# invalidation table. By default it is set to 1M of keys, and once this limit +# is reached, Redis will start to evict keys in the invalidation table +# even if they were not modified, just to reclaim memory: this will in turn +# force the clients to invalidate the cached values. Basically the table +# maximum size is a trade off between the memory you want to spend server +# side to track information about who cached what, and the ability of clients +# to retain cached objects in memory. +# +# If you set the value to 0, it means there are no limits, and Redis will +# retain as many keys as needed in the invalidation table. +# In the "stats" INFO section, you can find information about the number of +# keys in the invalidation table at every given moment. +# +# Note: when key tracking is used in broadcasting mode, no memory is used +# in the server side so this setting is useless. +# +# tracking-table-max-keys 1000000 + +################################## SECURITY ################################### + +# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to +# 1 million passwords per second against a modern box. This means that you +# should use very strong passwords, otherwise they will be very easy to break. +# Note that because the password is really a shared secret between the client +# and the server, and should not be memorized by any human, the password +# can be easily a long string from /dev/urandom or whatever, so by using a +# long and unguessable password no brute force attack will be possible. + +# Redis ACL users are defined in the following format: +# +# user ... acl rules ... +# +# For example: +# +# user worker +@list +@connection ~jobs:* on >ffa9203c493aa99 +# +# The special username "default" is used for new connections. If this user +# has the "nopass" rule, then new connections will be immediately authenticated +# as the "default" user without the need of any password provided via the +# AUTH command. Otherwise if the "default" user is not flagged with "nopass" +# the connections will start in not authenticated state, and will require +# AUTH (or the HELLO command AUTH option) in order to be authenticated and +# start to work. +# +# The ACL rules that describe what an user can do are the following: +# +# on Enable the user: it is possible to authenticate as this user. +# off Disable the user: it's no longer possible to authenticate +# with this user, however the already authenticated connections +# will still work. +# + Allow the execution of that command +# - Disallow the execution of that command +# +@ Allow the execution of all the commands in such category +# with valid categories are like @admin, @set, @sortedset, ... +# and so forth, see the full list in the server.c file where +# the Redis command table is described and defined. +# The special category @all means all the commands, but currently +# present in the server, and that will be loaded in the future +# via modules. +# +|subcommand Allow a specific subcommand of an otherwise +# disabled command. Note that this form is not +# allowed as negative like -DEBUG|SEGFAULT, but +# only additive starting with "+". +# allcommands Alias for +@all. Note that it implies the ability to execute +# all the future commands loaded via the modules system. +# nocommands Alias for -@all. +# ~ Add a pattern of keys that can be mentioned as part of +# commands. For instance ~* allows all the keys. The pattern +# is a glob-style pattern like the one of KEYS. +# It is possible to specify multiple patterns. +# allkeys Alias for ~* +# resetkeys Flush the list of allowed keys patterns. +# > Add this passowrd to the list of valid password for the user. +# For example >mypass will add "mypass" to the list. +# This directive clears the "nopass" flag (see later). +# < Remove this password from the list of valid passwords. +# nopass All the set passwords of the user are removed, and the user +# is flagged as requiring no password: it means that every +# password will work against this user. If this directive is +# used for the default user, every new connection will be +# immediately authenticated with the default user without +# any explicit AUTH command required. Note that the "resetpass" +# directive will clear this condition. +# resetpass Flush the list of allowed passwords. Moreover removes the +# "nopass" status. After "resetpass" the user has no associated +# passwords and there is no way to authenticate without adding +# some password (or setting it as "nopass" later). +# reset Performs the following actions: resetpass, resetkeys, off, +# -@all. The user returns to the same state it has immediately +# after its creation. +# +# ACL rules can be specified in any order: for instance you can start with +# passwords, then flags, or key patterns. However note that the additive +# and subtractive rules will CHANGE MEANING depending on the ordering. +# For instance see the following example: +# +# user alice on +@all -DEBUG ~* >somepassword +# +# This will allow "alice" to use all the commands with the exception of the +# DEBUG command, since +@all added all the commands to the set of the commands +# alice can use, and later DEBUG was removed. However if we invert the order +# of two ACL rules the result will be different: +# +# user alice on -DEBUG +@all ~* >somepassword +# +# Now DEBUG was removed when alice had yet no commands in the set of allowed +# commands, later all the commands are added, so the user will be able to +# execute everything. +# +# Basically ACL rules are processed left-to-right. +# +# For more information about ACL configuration please refer to +# the Redis web site at https://redis.io/topics/acl + +# ACL LOG +# +# The ACL Log tracks failed commands and authentication events associated +# with ACLs. The ACL Log is useful to troubleshoot failed commands blocked +# by ACLs. The ACL Log is stored in and consumes memory. There is no limit +# to its length.You can reclaim memory with ACL LOG RESET or set a maximum +# length below. +acllog-max-len 128 + +# Using an external ACL file +# +# Instead of configuring users here in this file, it is possible to use +# a stand-alone file just listing users. The two methods cannot be mixed: +# if you configure users here and at the same time you activate the exteranl +# ACL file, the server will refuse to start. +# +# The format of the external ACL user file is exactly the same as the +# format that is used inside redis.conf to describe users. +# +# aclfile /etc/redis/users.acl + +# IMPORTANT NOTE: starting with Redis 6 "requirepass" is just a compatiblity +# layer on top of the new ACL system. The option effect will be just setting +# the password for the default user. Clients will still authenticate using +# AUTH as usually, or more explicitly with AUTH default +# if they follow the new protocol: both will work. +# +requirepass password + +# Command renaming (DEPRECATED). +# +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# WARNING: avoid using this option if possible. Instead use ACLs to remove +# commands from the default user, and put them only in some admin user you +# create for administrative purposes. +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# +# It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared +# environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something +# hard to guess so that it will still be available for internal-use tools +# but not available for general clients. +# +# Example: +# +# rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52 +# +# It is also possible to completely kill a command by renaming it into +# an empty string: +# +# rename-command CONFIG "" +# +# Please note that changing the name of commands that are logged into the +# AOF file or transmitted to replicas may cause problems. + +################################### CLIENTS #################################### + +# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default +# this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not +# able to configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit +# the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit +# minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses). +# +# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending +# an error 'max number of clients reached'. +# +# maxclients 10000 + +############################## MEMORY MANAGEMENT ################################ + +# Set a memory usage limit to the specified amount of bytes. +# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys +# according to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemory-policy). +# +# If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is +# set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands +# that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue +# to reply to read-only commands like GET. +# +# This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU or LFU cache, or to +# set a hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy). +# +# WARNING: If you have replicas attached to an instance with maxmemory on, +# the size of the output buffers needed to feed the replicas are subtracted +# from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will +# not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output +# buffer of replicas is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion +# of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied. +# +# In short... if you have replicas attached it is suggested that you set a lower +# limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for replica +# output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction'). +# +# maxmemory + +# MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory +# is reached. You can select one from the following behaviors: +# +# volatile-lru -> Evict using approximated LRU, only keys with an expire set. +# allkeys-lru -> Evict any key using approximated LRU. +# volatile-lfu -> Evict using approximated LFU, only keys with an expire set. +# allkeys-lfu -> Evict any key using approximated LFU. +# volatile-random -> Remove a random key having an expire set. +# allkeys-random -> Remove a random key, any key. +# volatile-ttl -> Remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL) +# noeviction -> Don't evict anything, just return an error on write operations. +# +# LRU means Least Recently Used +# LFU means Least Frequently Used +# +# Both LRU, LFU and volatile-ttl are implemented using approximated +# randomized algorithms. +# +# Note: with any of the above policies, Redis will return an error on write +# operations, when there are no suitable keys for eviction. +# +# At the date of writing these commands are: set setnx setex append +# incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd +# sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby +# zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby +# getset mset msetnx exec sort +# +# The default is: +# +# maxmemory-policy noeviction + +# LRU, LFU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated +# algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can tune it for speed or +# accuracy. For default Redis will check five keys and pick the one that was +# used less recently, you can change the sample size using the following +# configuration directive. +# +# The default of 5 produces good enough results. 10 Approximates very closely +# true LRU but costs more CPU. 3 is faster but not very accurate. +# +# maxmemory-samples 5 + +# Starting from Redis 5, by default a replica will ignore its maxmemory setting +# (unless it is promoted to master after a failover or manually). It means +# that the eviction of keys will be just handled by the master, sending the +# DEL commands to the replica as keys evict in the master side. +# +# This behavior ensures that masters and replicas stay consistent, and is usually +# what you want, however if your replica is writable, or you want the replica +# to have a different memory setting, and you are sure all the writes performed +# to the replica are idempotent, then you may change this default (but be sure +# to understand what you are doing). +# +# Note that since the replica by default does not evict, it may end using more +# memory than the one set via maxmemory (there are certain buffers that may +# be larger on the replica, or data structures may sometimes take more memory +# and so forth). So make sure you monitor your replicas and make sure they +# have enough memory to never hit a real out-of-memory condition before the +# master hits the configured maxmemory setting. +# +# replica-ignore-maxmemory yes + +# Redis reclaims expired keys in two ways: upon access when those keys are +# found to be expired, and also in background, in what is called the +# "active expire key". The key space is slowly and interactively scanned +# looking for expired keys to reclaim, so that it is possible to free memory +# of keys that are expired and will never be accessed again in a short time. +# +# The default effort of the expire cycle will try to avoid having more than +# ten percent of expired keys still in memory, and will try to avoid consuming +# more than 25% of total memory and to add latency to the system. However +# it is possible to increase the expire "effort" that is normally set to +# "1", to a greater value, up to the value "10". At its maximum value the +# system will use more CPU, longer cycles (and technically may introduce +# more latency), and will tollerate less already expired keys still present +# in the system. It's a tradeoff betweeen memory, CPU and latecy. +# +# active-expire-effort 1 + +############################# LAZY FREEING #################################### + +# Redis has two primitives to delete keys. One is called DEL and is a blocking +# deletion of the object. It means that the server stops processing new commands +# in order to reclaim all the memory associated with an object in a synchronous +# way. If the key deleted is associated with a small object, the time needed +# in order to execute the DEL command is very small and comparable to most other +# O(1) or O(log_N) commands in Redis. However if the key is associated with an +# aggregated value containing millions of elements, the server can block for +# a long time (even seconds) in order to complete the operation. +# +# For the above reasons Redis also offers non blocking deletion primitives +# such as UNLINK (non blocking DEL) and the ASYNC option of FLUSHALL and +# FLUSHDB commands, in order to reclaim memory in background. Those commands +# are executed in constant time. Another thread will incrementally free the +# object in the background as fast as possible. +# +# DEL, UNLINK and ASYNC option of FLUSHALL and FLUSHDB are user-controlled. +# It's up to the design of the application to understand when it is a good +# idea to use one or the other. However the Redis server sometimes has to +# delete keys or flush the whole database as a side effect of other operations. +# Specifically Redis deletes objects independently of a user call in the +# following scenarios: +# +# 1) On eviction, because of the maxmemory and maxmemory policy configurations, +# in order to make room for new data, without going over the specified +# memory limit. +# 2) Because of expire: when a key with an associated time to live (see the +# EXPIRE command) must be deleted from memory. +# 3) Because of a side effect of a command that stores data on a key that may +# already exist. For example the RENAME command may delete the old key +# content when it is replaced with another one. Similarly SUNIONSTORE +# or SORT with STORE option may delete existing keys. The SET command +# itself removes any old content of the specified key in order to replace +# it with the specified string. +# 4) During replication, when a replica performs a full resynchronization with +# its master, the content of the whole database is removed in order to +# load the RDB file just transferred. +# +# In all the above cases the default is to delete objects in a blocking way, +# like if DEL was called. However you can configure each case specifically +# in order to instead release memory in a non-blocking way like if UNLINK +# was called, using the following configuration directives. + +lazyfree-lazy-eviction no +lazyfree-lazy-expire no +lazyfree-lazy-server-del no +replica-lazy-flush no + +# It is also possible, for the case when to replace the user code DEL calls +# with UNLINK calls is not easy, to modify the default behavior of the DEL +# command to act exactly like UNLINK, using the following configuration +# directive: + +lazyfree-lazy-user-del no + +################################ THREADED I/O ################################# + +# Redis is mostly single threaded, however there are certain threaded +# operations such as UNLINK, slow I/O accesses and other things that are +# performed on side threads. +# +# Now it is also possible to handle Redis clients socket reads and writes +# in different I/O threads. Since especially writing is so slow, normally +# Redis users use pipelining in order to speedup the Redis performances per +# core, and spawn multiple instances in order to scale more. Using I/O +# threads it is possible to easily speedup two times Redis without resorting +# to pipelining nor sharding of the instance. +# +# By default threading is disabled, we suggest enabling it only in machines +# that have at least 4 or more cores, leaving at least one spare core. +# Using more than 8 threads is unlikely to help much. We also recommend using +# threaded I/O only if you actually have performance problems, with Redis +# instances being able to use a quite big percentage of CPU time, otherwise +# there is no point in using this feature. +# +# So for instance if you have a four cores boxes, try to use 2 or 3 I/O +# threads, if you have a 8 cores, try to use 6 threads. In order to +# enable I/O threads use the following configuration directive: +# +# io-threads 4 +# +# Setting io-threads to 1 will just use the main thread as usually. +# When I/O threads are enabled, we only use threads for writes, that is +# to thread the write(2) syscall and transfer the client buffers to the +# socket. However it is also possible to enable threading of reads and +# protocol parsing using the following configuration directive, by setting +# it to yes: +# +# io-threads-do-reads no +# +# Usually threading reads doesn't help much. +# +# NOTE 1: This configuration directive cannot be changed at runtime via +# CONFIG SET. Aso this feature currently does not work when SSL is +# enabled. +# +# NOTE 2: If you want to test the Redis speedup using redis-benchmark, make +# sure you also run the benchmark itself in threaded mode, using the +# --threads option to match the number of Redis theads, otherwise you'll not +# be able to notice the improvements. + +############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ############################### + +# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is +# good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or +# a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on +# the configured save points). +# +# The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides +# much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy +# (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a +# dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something +# wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is +# still running correctly. +# +# AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems. +# If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file +# with the better durability guarantees. +# +# Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information. + +appendonly no + +# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof") + +appendfilename "appendonly.aof" + +# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk +# instead of waiting for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush +# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP. +# +# Redis supports three different modes: +# +# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster. +# always: fsync after every write to the append only log. Slow, Safest. +# everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise. +# +# The default is "everysec", as that's usually the right compromise between +# speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to +# "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when +# it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of +# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting), +# or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than +# everysec. +# +# More details please check the following article: +# http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html +# +# If unsure, use "everysec". + +# appendfsync always +appendfsync everysec +# appendfsync no + +# When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background +# saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is +# performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations +# Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for +# this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block +# our synchronous write(2) call. +# +# In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option +# that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a +# BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress. +# +# This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is +# the same as "appendfsync none". In practical terms, this means that it is +# possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the +# default Linux settings). +# +# If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as +# "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability. + +no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no + +# Automatic rewrite of the append only file. +# Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling +# BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage. +# +# This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the +# latest rewrite (if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of +# the AOF at startup is used). +# +# This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is +# bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also +# you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this +# is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase +# is reached but it is still pretty small. +# +# Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF +# rewrite feature. + +auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 +auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb + +# An AOF file may be found to be truncated at the end during the Redis +# startup process, when the AOF data gets loaded back into memory. +# This may happen when the system where Redis is running +# crashes, especially when an ext4 filesystem is mounted without the +# data=ordered option (however this can't happen when Redis itself +# crashes or aborts but the operating system still works correctly). +# +# Redis can either exit with an error when this happens, or load as much +# data as possible (the default now) and start if the AOF file is found +# to be truncated at the end. The following option controls this behavior. +# +# If aof-load-truncated is set to yes, a truncated AOF file is loaded and +# the Redis server starts emitting a log to inform the user of the event. +# Otherwise if the option is set to no, the server aborts with an error +# and refuses to start. When the option is set to no, the user requires +# to fix the AOF file using the "redis-check-aof" utility before to restart +# the server. +# +# Note that if the AOF file will be found to be corrupted in the middle +# the server will still exit with an error. This option only applies when +# Redis will try to read more data from the AOF file but not enough bytes +# will be found. +aof-load-truncated yes + +# When rewriting the AOF file, Redis is able to use an RDB preamble in the +# AOF file for faster rewrites and recoveries. When this option is turned +# on the rewritten AOF file is composed of two different stanzas: +# +# [RDB file][AOF tail] +# +# When loading Redis recognizes that the AOF file starts with the "REDIS" +# string and loads the prefixed RDB file, and continues loading the AOF +# tail. +aof-use-rdb-preamble yes + +################################ LUA SCRIPTING ############################### + +# Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds. +# +# If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is +# still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to +# reply to queries with an error. +# +# When a long running script exceeds the maximum execution time only the +# SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be +# used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second +# is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write command was +# already issued by the script but the user doesn't want to wait for the natural +# termination of the script. +# +# Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings. +lua-time-limit 5000 + +################################ REDIS CLUSTER ############################### + +# Normal Redis instances can't be part of a Redis Cluster; only nodes that are +# started as cluster nodes can. In order to start a Redis instance as a +# cluster node enable the cluster support uncommenting the following: +# +# cluster-enabled yes + +# Every cluster node has a cluster configuration file. This file is not +# intended to be edited by hand. It is created and updated by Redis nodes. +# Every Redis Cluster node requires a different cluster configuration file. +# Make sure that instances running in the same system do not have +# overlapping cluster configuration file names. +# +# cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf + +# Cluster node timeout is the amount of milliseconds a node must be unreachable +# for it to be considered in failure state. +# Most other internal time limits are multiple of the node timeout. +# +# cluster-node-timeout 15000 + +# A replica of a failing master will avoid to start a failover if its data +# looks too old. +# +# There is no simple way for a replica to actually have an exact measure of +# its "data age", so the following two checks are performed: +# +# 1) If there are multiple replicas able to failover, they exchange messages +# in order to try to give an advantage to the replica with the best +# replication offset (more data from the master processed). +# Replicas will try to get their rank by offset, and apply to the start +# of the failover a delay proportional to their rank. +# +# 2) Every single replica computes the time of the last interaction with +# its master. This can be the last ping or command received (if the master +# is still in the "connected" state), or the time that elapsed since the +# disconnection with the master (if the replication link is currently down). +# If the last interaction is too old, the replica will not try to failover +# at all. +# +# The point "2" can be tuned by user. Specifically a replica will not perform +# the failover if, since the last interaction with the master, the time +# elapsed is greater than: +# +# (node-timeout * replica-validity-factor) + repl-ping-replica-period +# +# So for example if node-timeout is 30 seconds, and the replica-validity-factor +# is 10, and assuming a default repl-ping-replica-period of 10 seconds, the +# replica will not try to failover if it was not able to talk with the master +# for longer than 310 seconds. +# +# A large replica-validity-factor may allow replicas with too old data to failover +# a master, while a too small value may prevent the cluster from being able to +# elect a replica at all. +# +# For maximum availability, it is possible to set the replica-validity-factor +# to a value of 0, which means, that replicas will always try to failover the +# master regardless of the last time they interacted with the master. +# (However they'll always try to apply a delay proportional to their +# offset rank). +# +# Zero is the only value able to guarantee that when all the partitions heal +# the cluster will always be able to continue. +# +# cluster-replica-validity-factor 10 + +# Cluster replicas are able to migrate to orphaned masters, that are masters +# that are left without working replicas. This improves the cluster ability +# to resist to failures as otherwise an orphaned master can't be failed over +# in case of failure if it has no working replicas. +# +# Replicas migrate to orphaned masters only if there are still at least a +# given number of other working replicas for their old master. This number +# is the "migration barrier". A migration barrier of 1 means that a replica +# will migrate only if there is at least 1 other working replica for its master +# and so forth. It usually reflects the number of replicas you want for every +# master in your cluster. +# +# Default is 1 (replicas migrate only if their masters remain with at least +# one replica). To disable migration just set it to a very large value. +# A value of 0 can be set but is useful only for debugging and dangerous +# in production. +# +# cluster-migration-barrier 1 + +# By default Redis Cluster nodes stop accepting queries if they detect there +# is at least an hash slot uncovered (no available node is serving it). +# This way if the cluster is partially down (for example a range of hash slots +# are no longer covered) all the cluster becomes, eventually, unavailable. +# It automatically returns available as soon as all the slots are covered again. +# +# However sometimes you want the subset of the cluster which is working, +# to continue to accept queries for the part of the key space that is still +# covered. In order to do so, just set the cluster-require-full-coverage +# option to no. +# +# cluster-require-full-coverage yes + +# This option, when set to yes, prevents replicas from trying to failover its +# master during master failures. However the master can still perform a +# manual failover, if forced to do so. +# +# This is useful in different scenarios, especially in the case of multiple +# data center operations, where we want one side to never be promoted if not +# in the case of a total DC failure. +# +# cluster-replica-no-failover no + +# This option, when set to yes, allows nodes to serve read traffic while the +# the cluster is in a down state, as long as it believes it owns the slots. +# +# This is useful for two cases. The first case is for when an application +# doesn't require consistency of data during node failures or network partitions. +# One example of this is a cache, where as long as the node has the data it +# should be able to serve it. +# +# The second use case is for configurations that don't meet the recommended +# three shards but want to enable cluster mode and scale later. A +# master outage in a 1 or 2 shard configuration causes a read/write outage to the +# entire cluster without this option set, with it set there is only a write outage. +# Without a quorum of masters, slot ownership will not change automatically. +# +# cluster-allow-reads-when-down no + +# In order to setup your cluster make sure to read the documentation +# available at http://redis.io web site. + +########################## CLUSTER DOCKER/NAT support ######################## + +# In certain deployments, Redis Cluster nodes address discovery fails, because +# addresses are NAT-ted or because ports are forwarded (the typical case is +# Docker and other containers). +# +# In order to make Redis Cluster working in such environments, a static +# configuration where each node knows its public address is needed. The +# following two options are used for this scope, and are: +# +# * cluster-announce-ip +# * cluster-announce-port +# * cluster-announce-bus-port +# +# Each instruct the node about its address, client port, and cluster message +# bus port. The information is then published in the header of the bus packets +# so that other nodes will be able to correctly map the address of the node +# publishing the information. +# +# If the above options are not used, the normal Redis Cluster auto-detection +# will be used instead. +# +# Note that when remapped, the bus port may not be at the fixed offset of +# clients port + 10000, so you can specify any port and bus-port depending +# on how they get remapped. If the bus-port is not set, a fixed offset of +# 10000 will be used as usually. +# +# Example: +# +# cluster-announce-ip 10.1.1.5 +# cluster-announce-port 6379 +# cluster-announce-bus-port 6380 + +################################## SLOW LOG ################################### + +# The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified +# execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations +# like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth, +# but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only +# stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve +# other requests in the meantime). +# +# You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis +# what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the +# command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the +# slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the +# queue of logged commands. + +# The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent +# to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while +# a value of zero forces the logging of every command. +slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 + +# There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory. +# You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET. +slowlog-max-len 128 + +################################ LATENCY MONITOR ############################## + +# The Redis latency monitoring subsystem samples different operations +# at runtime in order to collect data related to possible sources of +# latency of a Redis instance. +# +# Via the LATENCY command this information is available to the user that can +# print graphs and obtain reports. +# +# The system only logs operations that were performed in a time equal or +# greater than the amount of milliseconds specified via the +# latency-monitor-threshold configuration directive. When its value is set +# to zero, the latency monitor is turned off. +# +# By default latency monitoring is disabled since it is mostly not needed +# if you don't have latency issues, and collecting data has a performance +# impact, that while very small, can be measured under big load. Latency +# monitoring can easily be enabled at runtime using the command +# "CONFIG SET latency-monitor-threshold " if needed. +latency-monitor-threshold 0 + +############################# EVENT NOTIFICATION ############################## + +# Redis can notify Pub/Sub clients about events happening in the key space. +# This feature is documented at http://redis.io/topics/notifications +# +# For instance if keyspace events notification is enabled, and a client +# performs a DEL operation on key "foo" stored in the Database 0, two +# messages will be published via Pub/Sub: +# +# PUBLISH __keyspace@0__:foo del +# PUBLISH __keyevent@0__:del foo +# +# It is possible to select the events that Redis will notify among a set +# of classes. Every class is identified by a single character: +# +# K Keyspace events, published with __keyspace@__ prefix. +# E Keyevent events, published with __keyevent@__ prefix. +# g Generic commands (non-type specific) like DEL, EXPIRE, RENAME, ... +# $ String commands +# l List commands +# s Set commands +# h Hash commands +# z Sorted set commands +# x Expired events (events generated every time a key expires) +# e Evicted events (events generated when a key is evicted for maxmemory) +# t Stream commands +# m Key-miss events (Note: It is not included in the 'A' class) +# A Alias for g$lshzxet, so that the "AKE" string means all the events +# (Except key-miss events which are excluded from 'A' due to their +# unique nature). +# +# The "notify-keyspace-events" takes as argument a string that is composed +# of zero or multiple characters. The empty string means that notifications +# are disabled. +# +# Example: to enable list and generic events, from the point of view of the +# event name, use: +# +# notify-keyspace-events Elg +# +# Example 2: to get the stream of the expired keys subscribing to channel +# name __keyevent@0__:expired use: +# +# notify-keyspace-events Ex +# +# By default all notifications are disabled because most users don't need +# this feature and the feature has some overhead. Note that if you don't +# specify at least one of K or E, no events will be delivered. +notify-keyspace-events "" + +############################### GOPHER SERVER ################################# + +# Redis contains an implementation of the Gopher protocol, as specified in +# the RFC 1436 (https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1436.txt). +# +# The Gopher protocol was very popular in the late '90s. It is an alternative +# to the web, and the implementation both server and client side is so simple +# that the Redis server has just 100 lines of code in order to implement this +# support. +# +# What do you do with Gopher nowadays? Well Gopher never *really* died, and +# lately there is a movement in order for the Gopher more hierarchical content +# composed of just plain text documents to be resurrected. Some want a simpler +# internet, others believe that the mainstream internet became too much +# controlled, and it's cool to create an alternative space for people that +# want a bit of fresh air. +# +# Anyway for the 10nth birthday of the Redis, we gave it the Gopher protocol +# as a gift. +# +# --- HOW IT WORKS? --- +# +# The Redis Gopher support uses the inline protocol of Redis, and specifically +# two kind of inline requests that were anyway illegal: an empty request +# or any request that starts with "/" (there are no Redis commands starting +# with such a slash). Normal RESP2/RESP3 requests are completely out of the +# path of the Gopher protocol implementation and are served as usually as well. +# +# If you open a connection to Redis when Gopher is enabled and send it +# a string like "/foo", if there is a key named "/foo" it is served via the +# Gopher protocol. +# +# In order to create a real Gopher "hole" (the name of a Gopher site in Gopher +# talking), you likely need a script like the following: +# +# https://github.com/antirez/gopher2redis +# +# --- SECURITY WARNING --- +# +# If you plan to put Redis on the internet in a publicly accessible address +# to server Gopher pages MAKE SURE TO SET A PASSWORD to the instance. +# Once a password is set: +# +# 1. The Gopher server (when enabled, not by default) will still serve +# content via Gopher. +# 2. However other commands cannot be called before the client will +# authenticate. +# +# So use the 'requirepass' option to protect your instance. +# +# To enable Gopher support uncomment the following line and set +# the option from no (the default) to yes. +# +# gopher-enabled no + +############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ############################### + +# Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a +# small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given +# threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives. +hash-max-ziplist-entries 512 +hash-max-ziplist-value 64 + +# Lists are also encoded in a special way to save a lot of space. +# The number of entries allowed per internal list node can be specified +# as a fixed maximum size or a maximum number of elements. +# For a fixed maximum size, use -5 through -1, meaning: +# -5: max size: 64 Kb <-- not recommended for normal workloads +# -4: max size: 32 Kb <-- not recommended +# -3: max size: 16 Kb <-- probably not recommended +# -2: max size: 8 Kb <-- good +# -1: max size: 4 Kb <-- good +# Positive numbers mean store up to _exactly_ that number of elements +# per list node. +# The highest performing option is usually -2 (8 Kb size) or -1 (4 Kb size), +# but if your use case is unique, adjust the settings as necessary. +list-max-ziplist-size -2 + +# Lists may also be compressed. +# Compress depth is the number of quicklist ziplist nodes from *each* side of +# the list to *exclude* from compression. The head and tail of the list +# are always uncompressed for fast push/pop operations. Settings are: +# 0: disable all list compression +# 1: depth 1 means "don't start compressing until after 1 node into the list, +# going from either the head or tail" +# So: [head]->node->node->...->node->[tail] +# [head], [tail] will always be uncompressed; inner nodes will compress. +# 2: [head]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[tail] +# 2 here means: don't compress head or head->next or tail->prev or tail, +# but compress all nodes between them. +# 3: [head]->[next]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[prev]->[tail] +# etc. +list-compress-depth 0 + +# Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed +# of just strings that happen to be integers in radix 10 in the range +# of 64 bit signed integers. +# The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the +# set in order to use this special memory saving encoding. +set-max-intset-entries 512 + +# Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in +# order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and +# elements of a sorted set are below the following limits: +zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 +zset-max-ziplist-value 64 + +# HyperLogLog sparse representation bytes limit. The limit includes the +# 16 bytes header. When an HyperLogLog using the sparse representation crosses +# this limit, it is converted into the dense representation. +# +# A value greater than 16000 is totally useless, since at that point the +# dense representation is more memory efficient. +# +# The suggested value is ~ 3000 in order to have the benefits of +# the space efficient encoding without slowing down too much PFADD, +# which is O(N) with the sparse encoding. The value can be raised to +# ~ 10000 when CPU is not a concern, but space is, and the data set is +# composed of many HyperLogLogs with cardinality in the 0 - 15000 range. +hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000 + +# Streams macro node max size / items. The stream data structure is a radix +# tree of big nodes that encode multiple items inside. Using this configuration +# it is possible to configure how big a single node can be in bytes, and the +# maximum number of items it may contain before switching to a new node when +# appending new stream entries. If any of the following settings are set to +# zero, the limit is ignored, so for instance it is possible to set just a +# max entires limit by setting max-bytes to 0 and max-entries to the desired +# value. +stream-node-max-bytes 4096 +stream-node-max-entries 100 + +# Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in +# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level +# keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c) +# performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into a hash table +# that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the +# server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used +# by the hash table. +# +# The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to +# actively rehash the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible. +# +# If unsure: +# use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is +# not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply from time to time +# to queries with 2 milliseconds delay. +# +# use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but +# want to free memory asap when possible. +activerehashing yes + +# The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients +# that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a +# common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the +# publisher can produce them). +# +# The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients: +# +# normal -> normal clients including MONITOR clients +# replica -> replica clients +# pubsub -> clients subscribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern +# +# The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following: +# +# client-output-buffer-limit +# +# A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if +# the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of +# seconds (continuously). +# So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is +# 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately +# if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get +# disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes +# the limit for 10 seconds. +# +# By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data +# without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only +# asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster +# than it can read. +# +# Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and replica clients, since +# subscribers and replicas receive data in a push fashion. +# +# Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled by setting them to zero. +client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0 +client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60 +client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60 + +# Client query buffers accumulate new commands. They are limited to a fixed +# amount by default in order to avoid that a protocol desynchronization (for +# instance due to a bug in the client) will lead to unbound memory usage in +# the query buffer. However you can configure it here if you have very special +# needs, such us huge multi/exec requests or alike. +# +# client-query-buffer-limit 1gb + +# In the Redis protocol, bulk requests, that are, elements representing single +# strings, are normally limited ot 512 mb. However you can change this limit +# here. +# +# proto-max-bulk-len 512mb + +# Redis calls an internal function to perform many background tasks, like +# closing connections of clients in timeout, purging expired keys that are +# never requested, and so forth. +# +# Not all tasks are performed with the same frequency, but Redis checks for +# tasks to perform according to the specified "hz" value. +# +# By default "hz" is set to 10. Raising the value will use more CPU when +# Redis is idle, but at the same time will make Redis more responsive when +# there are many keys expiring at the same time, and timeouts may be +# handled with more precision. +# +# The range is between 1 and 500, however a value over 100 is usually not +# a good idea. Most users should use the default of 10 and raise this up to +# 100 only in environments where very low latency is required. +hz 10 + +# Normally it is useful to have an HZ value which is proportional to the +# number of clients connected. This is useful in order, for instance, to +# avoid too many clients are processed for each background task invocation +# in order to avoid latency spikes. +# +# Since the default HZ value by default is conservatively set to 10, Redis +# offers, and enables by default, the ability to use an adaptive HZ value +# which will temporary raise when there are many connected clients. +# +# When dynamic HZ is enabled, the actual configured HZ will be used +# as a baseline, but multiples of the configured HZ value will be actually +# used as needed once more clients are connected. In this way an idle +# instance will use very little CPU time while a busy instance will be +# more responsive. +dynamic-hz yes + +# When a child rewrites the AOF file, if the following option is enabled +# the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful +# in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid +# big latency spikes. +aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes + +# When redis saves RDB file, if the following option is enabled +# the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful +# in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid +# big latency spikes. +rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes + +# Redis LFU eviction (see maxmemory setting) can be tuned. However it is a good +# idea to start with the default settings and only change them after investigating +# how to improve the performances and how the keys LFU change over time, which +# is possible to inspect via the OBJECT FREQ command. +# +# There are two tunable parameters in the Redis LFU implementation: the +# counter logarithm factor and the counter decay time. It is important to +# understand what the two parameters mean before changing them. +# +# The LFU counter is just 8 bits per key, it's maximum value is 255, so Redis +# uses a probabilistic increment with logarithmic behavior. Given the value +# of the old counter, when a key is accessed, the counter is incremented in +# this way: +# +# 1. A random number R between 0 and 1 is extracted. +# 2. A probability P is calculated as 1/(old_value*lfu_log_factor+1). +# 3. The counter is incremented only if R < P. +# +# The default lfu-log-factor is 10. This is a table of how the frequency +# counter changes with a different number of accesses with different +# logarithmic factors: +# +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | factor | 100 hits | 1000 hits | 100K hits | 1M hits | 10M hits | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | 0 | 104 | 255 | 255 | 255 | 255 | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | 1 | 18 | 49 | 255 | 255 | 255 | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | 10 | 10 | 18 | 142 | 255 | 255 | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | 100 | 8 | 11 | 49 | 143 | 255 | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# +# NOTE: The above table was obtained by running the following commands: +# +# redis-benchmark -n 1000000 incr foo +# redis-cli object freq foo +# +# NOTE 2: The counter initial value is 5 in order to give new objects a chance +# to accumulate hits. +# +# The counter decay time is the time, in minutes, that must elapse in order +# for the key counter to be divided by two (or decremented if it has a value +# less <= 10). +# +# The default value for the lfu-decay-time is 1. A Special value of 0 means to +# decay the counter every time it happens to be scanned. +# +# lfu-log-factor 10 +# lfu-decay-time 1 + +########################### ACTIVE DEFRAGMENTATION ####################### +# +# What is active defragmentation? +# ------------------------------- +# +# Active (online) defragmentation allows a Redis server to compact the +# spaces left between small allocations and deallocations of data in memory, +# thus allowing to reclaim back memory. +# +# Fragmentation is a natural process that happens with every allocator (but +# less so with Jemalloc, fortunately) and certain workloads. Normally a server +# restart is needed in order to lower the fragmentation, or at least to flush +# away all the data and create it again. However thanks to this feature +# implemented by Oran Agra for Redis 4.0 this process can happen at runtime +# in an "hot" way, while the server is running. +# +# Basically when the fragmentation is over a certain level (see the +# configuration options below) Redis will start to create new copies of the +# values in contiguous memory regions by exploiting certain specific Jemalloc +# features (in order to understand if an allocation is causing fragmentation +# and to allocate it in a better place), and at the same time, will release the +# old copies of the data. This process, repeated incrementally for all the keys +# will cause the fragmentation to drop back to normal values. +# +# Important things to understand: +# +# 1. This feature is disabled by default, and only works if you compiled Redis +# to use the copy of Jemalloc we ship with the source code of Redis. +# This is the default with Linux builds. +# +# 2. You never need to enable this feature if you don't have fragmentation +# issues. +# +# 3. Once you experience fragmentation, you can enable this feature when +# needed with the command "CONFIG SET activedefrag yes". +# +# The configuration parameters are able to fine tune the behavior of the +# defragmentation process. If you are not sure about what they mean it is +# a good idea to leave the defaults untouched. + +# Enabled active defragmentation +# activedefrag no + +# Minimum amount of fragmentation waste to start active defrag +# active-defrag-ignore-bytes 100mb + +# Minimum percentage of fragmentation to start active defrag +# active-defrag-threshold-lower 10 + +# Maximum percentage of fragmentation at which we use maximum effort +# active-defrag-threshold-upper 100 + +# Minimal effort for defrag in CPU percentage, to be used when the lower +# threshold is reached +# active-defrag-cycle-min 1 + +# Maximal effort for defrag in CPU percentage, to be used when the upper +# threshold is reached +# active-defrag-cycle-max 25 + +# Maximum number of set/hash/zset/list fields that will be processed from +# the main dictionary scan +# active-defrag-max-scan-fields 1000 + +# Jemalloc background thread for purging will be enabled by default +jemalloc-bg-thread yes + +# It is possible to pin different threads and processes of Redis to specific +# CPUs in your system, in order to maximize the performances of the server. +# This is useful both in order to pin different Redis threads in different +# CPUs, but also in order to make sure that multiple Redis instances running +# in the same host will be pinned to different CPUs. +# +# Normally you can do this using the "taskset" command, however it is also +# possible to this via Redis configuration directly, both in Linux and FreeBSD. +# +# You can pin the server/IO threads, bio threads, aof rewrite child process, and +# the bgsave child process. The syntax to specify the cpu list is the same as +# the taskset command: +# +# Set redis server/io threads to cpu affinity 0,2,4,6: +# server_cpulist 0-7:2 +# +# Set bio threads to cpu affinity 1,3: +# bio_cpulist 1,3 +# +# Set aof rewrite child process to cpu affinity 8,9,10,11: +# aof_rewrite_cpulist 8-11 +# +# Set bgsave child process to cpu affinity 1,10,11 +# bgsave_cpulist 1,10-11 diff --git a/docker/redis/redis-6-example.conf b/docker/redis/redis-6-example.conf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2b185a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/docker/redis/redis-6-example.conf @@ -0,0 +1,1812 @@ +# Redis configuration file example. +# +# Note that in order to read the configuration file, Redis must be +# started with the file path as first argument: +# +# ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf + +# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify +# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth: +# +# 1k => 1000 bytes +# 1kb => 1024 bytes +# 1m => 1000000 bytes +# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes +# 1g => 1000000000 bytes +# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes +# +# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same. + +################################## INCLUDES ################################### + +# Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you +# have a standard template that goes to all Redis servers but also need +# to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include +# other files, so use this wisely. +# +# Notice option "include" won't be rewritten by command "CONFIG REWRITE" +# from admin or Redis Sentinel. Since Redis always uses the last processed +# line as value of a configuration directive, you'd better put includes +# at the beginning of this file to avoid overwriting config change at runtime. +# +# If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration +# options, it is better to use include as the last line. +# +# include /path/to/local.conf +# include /path/to/other.conf + +################################## MODULES ##################################### + +# Load modules at startup. If the server is not able to load modules +# it will abort. It is possible to use multiple loadmodule directives. +# +# loadmodule /path/to/my_module.so +# loadmodule /path/to/other_module.so + +################################## NETWORK ##################################### + +# By default, if no "bind" configuration directive is specified, Redis listens +# for connections from all the network interfaces available on the server. +# It is possible to listen to just one or multiple selected interfaces using +# the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or more IP addresses. +# +# Examples: +# +# bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1 +# bind 127.0.0.1 ::1 +# +# ~~~ WARNING ~~~ If the computer running Redis is directly exposed to the +# internet, binding to all the interfaces is dangerous and will expose the +# instance to everybody on the internet. So by default we uncomment the +# following bind directive, that will force Redis to listen only into +# the IPv4 loopback interface address (this means Redis will be able to +# accept connections only from clients running into the same computer it +# is running). +# +# IF YOU ARE SURE YOU WANT YOUR INSTANCE TO LISTEN TO ALL THE INTERFACES +# JUST COMMENT THE FOLLOWING LINE. +# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +bind 0.0.0.0 + +# Protected mode is a layer of security protection, in order to avoid that +# Redis instances left open on the internet are accessed and exploited. +# +# When protected mode is on and if: +# +# 1) The server is not binding explicitly to a set of addresses using the +# "bind" directive. +# 2) No password is configured. +# +# The server only accepts connections from clients connecting from the +# IPv4 and IPv6 loopback addresses 127.0.0.1 and ::1, and from Unix domain +# sockets. +# +# By default protected mode is enabled. You should disable it only if +# you are sure you want clients from other hosts to connect to Redis +# even if no authentication is configured, nor a specific set of interfaces +# are explicitly listed using the "bind" directive. +protected-mode yes + +# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379 (IANA #815344). +# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket. +port 6379 + +# TCP listen() backlog. +# +# In high requests-per-second environments you need an high backlog in order +# to avoid slow clients connections issues. Note that the Linux kernel +# will silently truncate it to the value of /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn so +# make sure to raise both the value of somaxconn and tcp_max_syn_backlog +# in order to get the desired effect. +tcp-backlog 511 + +# Unix socket. +# +# Specify the path for the Unix socket that will be used to listen for +# incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen +# on a unix socket when not specified. +# +# unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock +# unixsocketperm 700 + +# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable) +timeout 0 + +# TCP keepalive. +# +# If non-zero, use SO_KEEPALIVE to send TCP ACKs to clients in absence +# of communication. This is useful for two reasons: +# +# 1) Detect dead peers. +# 2) Take the connection alive from the point of view of network +# equipment in the middle. +# +# On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs. +# Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed. +# On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration. +# +# A reasonable value for this option is 300 seconds, which is the new +# Redis default starting with Redis 3.2.1. +tcp-keepalive 300 + +################################# TLS/SSL ##################################### + +# By default, TLS/SSL is disabled. To enable it, the "tls-port" configuration +# directive can be used to define TLS-listening ports. To enable TLS on the +# default port, use: +# +# port 0 +# tls-port 6379 + +# Configure a X.509 certificate and private key to use for authenticating the +# server to connected clients, masters or cluster peers. These files should be +# PEM formatted. +# +# tls-cert-file redis.crt +# tls-key-file redis.key + +# Configure a DH parameters file to enable Diffie-Hellman (DH) key exchange: +# +# tls-dh-params-file redis.dh + +# Configure a CA certificate(s) bundle or directory to authenticate TLS/SSL +# clients and peers. Redis requires an explicit configuration of at least one +# of these, and will not implicitly use the system wide configuration. +# +# tls-ca-cert-file ca.crt +# tls-ca-cert-dir /etc/ssl/certs + +# By default, clients (including replica servers) on a TLS port are required +# to authenticate using valid client side certificates. +# +# It is possible to disable authentication using this directive. +# +# tls-auth-clients no + +# By default, a Redis replica does not attempt to establish a TLS connection +# with its master. +# +# Use the following directive to enable TLS on replication links. +# +# tls-replication yes + +# By default, the Redis Cluster bus uses a plain TCP connection. To enable +# TLS for the bus protocol, use the following directive: +# +# tls-cluster yes + +# Explicitly specify TLS versions to support. Allowed values are case insensitive +# and include "TLSv1", "TLSv1.1", "TLSv1.2", "TLSv1.3" (OpenSSL >= 1.1.1) or +# any combination. To enable only TLSv1.2 and TLSv1.3, use: +# +# tls-protocols "TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3" + +# Configure allowed ciphers. See the ciphers(1ssl) manpage for more information +# about the syntax of this string. +# +# Note: this configuration applies only to <= TLSv1.2. +# +# tls-ciphers DEFAULT:!MEDIUM + +# Configure allowed TLSv1.3 ciphersuites. See the ciphers(1ssl) manpage for more +# information about the syntax of this string, and specifically for TLSv1.3 +# ciphersuites. +# +# tls-ciphersuites TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256 + +# When choosing a cipher, use the server's preference instead of the client +# preference. By default, the server follows the client's preference. +# +# tls-prefer-server-ciphers yes + +################################# GENERAL ##################################### + +# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it. +# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized. +daemonize no + +# If you run Redis from upstart or systemd, Redis can interact with your +# supervision tree. Options: +# supervised no - no supervision interaction +# supervised upstart - signal upstart by putting Redis into SIGSTOP mode +# supervised systemd - signal systemd by writing READY=1 to $NOTIFY_SOCKET +# supervised auto - detect upstart or systemd method based on +# UPSTART_JOB or NOTIFY_SOCKET environment variables +# Note: these supervision methods only signal "process is ready." +# They do not enable continuous liveness pings back to your supervisor. +supervised no + +# If a pid file is specified, Redis writes it where specified at startup +# and removes it at exit. +# +# When the server runs non daemonized, no pid file is created if none is +# specified in the configuration. When the server is daemonized, the pid file +# is used even if not specified, defaulting to "/var/run/redis.pid". +# +# Creating a pid file is best effort: if Redis is not able to create it +# nothing bad happens, the server will start and run normally. +pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid + +# Specify the server verbosity level. +# This can be one of: +# debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing) +# verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level) +# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably) +# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged) +loglevel notice + +# Specify the log file name. Also the empty string can be used to force +# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard +# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null +logfile "" + +# To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes, +# and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs. +# syslog-enabled no + +# Specify the syslog identity. +# syslog-ident redis + +# Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7. +# syslog-facility local0 + +# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select +# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT where +# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1 +databases 16 + +# By default Redis shows an ASCII art logo only when started to log to the +# standard output and if the standard output is a TTY. Basically this means +# that normally a logo is displayed only in interactive sessions. +# +# However it is possible to force the pre-4.0 behavior and always show a +# ASCII art logo in startup logs by setting the following option to yes. +always-show-logo yes + +################################ SNAPSHOTTING ################################ +# +# Save the DB on disk: +# +# save +# +# Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given +# number of write operations against the DB occurred. +# +# In the example below the behaviour will be to save: +# after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed +# after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed +# after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed +# +# Note: you can disable saving completely by commenting out all "save" lines. +# +# It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save +# points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument +# like in the following example: +# +# save "" + +save 900 1 +save 300 10 +save 60 10000 + +# By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled +# (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed. +# This will make the user aware (in a hard way) that data is not persisting +# on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some +# disaster will happen. +# +# If the background saving process will start working again Redis will +# automatically allow writes again. +# +# However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server +# and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will +# continue to work as usual even if there are problems with disk, +# permissions, and so forth. +stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes + +# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases? +# For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win. +# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but +# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys. +rdbcompression yes + +# Since version 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file. +# This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance +# hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it +# for maximum performances. +# +# RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will +# tell the loading code to skip the check. +rdbchecksum yes + +# The filename where to dump the DB +dbfilename dump.rdb + +# Remove RDB files used by replication in instances without persistence +# enabled. By default this option is disabled, however there are environments +# where for regulations or other security concerns, RDB files persisted on +# disk by masters in order to feed replicas, or stored on disk by replicas +# in order to load them for the initial synchronization, should be deleted +# ASAP. Note that this option ONLY WORKS in instances that have both AOF +# and RDB persistence disabled, otherwise is completely ignored. +# +# An alternative (and sometimes better) way to obtain the same effect is +# to use diskless replication on both master and replicas instances. However +# in the case of replicas, diskless is not always an option. +rdb-del-sync-files no + +# The working directory. +# +# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified +# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive. +# +# The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory. +# +# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name. +dir ./ + +################################# REPLICATION ################################# + +# Master-Replica replication. Use replicaof to make a Redis instance a copy of +# another Redis server. A few things to understand ASAP about Redis replication. +# +# +------------------+ +---------------+ +# | Master | ---> | Replica | +# | (receive writes) | | (exact copy) | +# +------------------+ +---------------+ +# +# 1) Redis replication is asynchronous, but you can configure a master to +# stop accepting writes if it appears to be not connected with at least +# a given number of replicas. +# 2) Redis replicas are able to perform a partial resynchronization with the +# master if the replication link is lost for a relatively small amount of +# time. You may want to configure the replication backlog size (see the next +# sections of this file) with a sensible value depending on your needs. +# 3) Replication is automatic and does not need user intervention. After a +# network partition replicas automatically try to reconnect to masters +# and resynchronize with them. +# +# replicaof + +# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration +# directive below) it is possible to tell the replica to authenticate before +# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will +# refuse the replica request. +# +# masterauth +# +# However this is not enough if you are using Redis ACLs (for Redis version +# 6 or greater), and the default user is not capable of running the PSYNC +# command and/or other commands needed for replication. In this case it's +# better to configure a special user to use with replication, and specify the +# masteruser configuration as such: +# +# masteruser +# +# When masteruser is specified, the replica will authenticate against its +# master using the new AUTH form: AUTH . + +# When a replica loses its connection with the master, or when the replication +# is still in progress, the replica can act in two different ways: +# +# 1) if replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the replica will +# still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the +# data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization. +# +# 2) if replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'no' the replica will reply with +# an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands +# but to INFO, replicaOF, AUTH, PING, SHUTDOWN, REPLCONF, ROLE, CONFIG, +# SUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE, PSUBSCRIBE, PUNSUBSCRIBE, PUBLISH, PUBSUB, +# COMMAND, POST, HOST: and LATENCY. +# +replica-serve-stale-data yes + +# You can configure a replica instance to accept writes or not. Writing against +# a replica instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data +# written on a replica will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but +# may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a +# misconfiguration. +# +# Since Redis 2.6 by default replicas are read-only. +# +# Note: read only replicas are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients +# on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance. +# Still a read only replica exports by default all the administrative commands +# such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extent you can improve +# security of read only replicas using 'rename-command' to shadow all the +# administrative / dangerous commands. +replica-read-only yes + +# Replication SYNC strategy: disk or socket. +# +# New replicas and reconnecting replicas that are not able to continue the +# replication process just receiving differences, need to do what is called a +# "full synchronization". An RDB file is transmitted from the master to the +# replicas. +# +# The transmission can happen in two different ways: +# +# 1) Disk-backed: The Redis master creates a new process that writes the RDB +# file on disk. Later the file is transferred by the parent +# process to the replicas incrementally. +# 2) Diskless: The Redis master creates a new process that directly writes the +# RDB file to replica sockets, without touching the disk at all. +# +# With disk-backed replication, while the RDB file is generated, more replicas +# can be queued and served with the RDB file as soon as the current child +# producing the RDB file finishes its work. With diskless replication instead +# once the transfer starts, new replicas arriving will be queued and a new +# transfer will start when the current one terminates. +# +# When diskless replication is used, the master waits a configurable amount of +# time (in seconds) before starting the transfer in the hope that multiple +# replicas will arrive and the transfer can be parallelized. +# +# With slow disks and fast (large bandwidth) networks, diskless replication +# works better. +repl-diskless-sync no + +# When diskless replication is enabled, it is possible to configure the delay +# the server waits in order to spawn the child that transfers the RDB via socket +# to the replicas. +# +# This is important since once the transfer starts, it is not possible to serve +# new replicas arriving, that will be queued for the next RDB transfer, so the +# server waits a delay in order to let more replicas arrive. +# +# The delay is specified in seconds, and by default is 5 seconds. To disable +# it entirely just set it to 0 seconds and the transfer will start ASAP. +repl-diskless-sync-delay 5 + +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# WARNING: RDB diskless load is experimental. Since in this setup the replica +# does not immediately store an RDB on disk, it may cause data loss during +# failovers. RDB diskless load + Redis modules not handling I/O reads may also +# cause Redis to abort in case of I/O errors during the initial synchronization +# stage with the master. Use only if your do what you are doing. +# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- +# +# Replica can load the RDB it reads from the replication link directly from the +# socket, or store the RDB to a file and read that file after it was completely +# recived from the master. +# +# In many cases the disk is slower than the network, and storing and loading +# the RDB file may increase replication time (and even increase the master's +# Copy on Write memory and salve buffers). +# However, parsing the RDB file directly from the socket may mean that we have +# to flush the contents of the current database before the full rdb was +# received. For this reason we have the following options: +# +# "disabled" - Don't use diskless load (store the rdb file to the disk first) +# "on-empty-db" - Use diskless load only when it is completely safe. +# "swapdb" - Keep a copy of the current db contents in RAM while parsing +# the data directly from the socket. note that this requires +# sufficient memory, if you don't have it, you risk an OOM kill. +repl-diskless-load disabled + +# Replicas send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to +# change this interval with the repl_ping_replica_period option. The default +# value is 10 seconds. +# +# repl-ping-replica-period 10 + +# The following option sets the replication timeout for: +# +# 1) Bulk transfer I/O during SYNC, from the point of view of replica. +# 2) Master timeout from the point of view of replicas (data, pings). +# 3) Replica timeout from the point of view of masters (REPLCONF ACK pings). +# +# It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value +# specified for repl-ping-replica-period otherwise a timeout will be detected +# every time there is low traffic between the master and the replica. +# +# repl-timeout 60 + +# Disable TCP_NODELAY on the replica socket after SYNC? +# +# If you select "yes" Redis will use a smaller number of TCP packets and +# less bandwidth to send data to replicas. But this can add a delay for +# the data to appear on the replica side, up to 40 milliseconds with +# Linux kernels using a default configuration. +# +# If you select "no" the delay for data to appear on the replica side will +# be reduced but more bandwidth will be used for replication. +# +# By default we optimize for low latency, but in very high traffic conditions +# or when the master and replicas are many hops away, turning this to "yes" may +# be a good idea. +repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no + +# Set the replication backlog size. The backlog is a buffer that accumulates +# replica data when replicas are disconnected for some time, so that when a +# replica wants to reconnect again, often a full resync is not needed, but a +# partial resync is enough, just passing the portion of data the replica +# missed while disconnected. +# +# The bigger the replication backlog, the longer the time the replica can be +# disconnected and later be able to perform a partial resynchronization. +# +# The backlog is only allocated once there is at least a replica connected. +# +# repl-backlog-size 1mb + +# After a master has no longer connected replicas for some time, the backlog +# will be freed. The following option configures the amount of seconds that +# need to elapse, starting from the time the last replica disconnected, for +# the backlog buffer to be freed. +# +# Note that replicas never free the backlog for timeout, since they may be +# promoted to masters later, and should be able to correctly "partially +# resynchronize" with the replicas: hence they should always accumulate backlog. +# +# A value of 0 means to never release the backlog. +# +# repl-backlog-ttl 3600 + +# The replica priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO +# output. It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a replica to promote +# into a master if the master is no longer working correctly. +# +# A replica with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so +# for instance if there are three replicas with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel +# will pick the one with priority 10, that is the lowest. +# +# However a special priority of 0 marks the replica as not able to perform the +# role of master, so a replica with priority of 0 will never be selected by +# Redis Sentinel for promotion. +# +# By default the priority is 100. +replica-priority 100 + +# It is possible for a master to stop accepting writes if there are less than +# N replicas connected, having a lag less or equal than M seconds. +# +# The N replicas need to be in "online" state. +# +# The lag in seconds, that must be <= the specified value, is calculated from +# the last ping received from the replica, that is usually sent every second. +# +# This option does not GUARANTEE that N replicas will accept the write, but +# will limit the window of exposure for lost writes in case not enough replicas +# are available, to the specified number of seconds. +# +# For example to require at least 3 replicas with a lag <= 10 seconds use: +# +# min-replicas-to-write 3 +# min-replicas-max-lag 10 +# +# Setting one or the other to 0 disables the feature. +# +# By default min-replicas-to-write is set to 0 (feature disabled) and +# min-replicas-max-lag is set to 10. + +# A Redis master is able to list the address and port of the attached +# replicas in different ways. For example the "INFO replication" section +# offers this information, which is used, among other tools, by +# Redis Sentinel in order to discover replica instances. +# Another place where this info is available is in the output of the +# "ROLE" command of a master. +# +# The listed IP and address normally reported by a replica is obtained +# in the following way: +# +# IP: The address is auto detected by checking the peer address +# of the socket used by the replica to connect with the master. +# +# Port: The port is communicated by the replica during the replication +# handshake, and is normally the port that the replica is using to +# listen for connections. +# +# However when port forwarding or Network Address Translation (NAT) is +# used, the replica may be actually reachable via different IP and port +# pairs. The following two options can be used by a replica in order to +# report to its master a specific set of IP and port, so that both INFO +# and ROLE will report those values. +# +# There is no need to use both the options if you need to override just +# the port or the IP address. +# +# replica-announce-ip 5.5.5.5 +# replica-announce-port 1234 + +############################### KEYS TRACKING ################################# + +# Redis implements server assisted support for client side caching of values. +# This is implemented using an invalidation table that remembers, using +# 16 millions of slots, what clients may have certain subsets of keys. In turn +# this is used in order to send invalidation messages to clients. Please +# to understand more about the feature check this page: +# +# https://redis.io/topics/client-side-caching +# +# When tracking is enabled for a client, all the read only queries are assumed +# to be cached: this will force Redis to store information in the invalidation +# table. When keys are modified, such information is flushed away, and +# invalidation messages are sent to the clients. However if the workload is +# heavily dominated by reads, Redis could use more and more memory in order +# to track the keys fetched by many clients. +# +# For this reason it is possible to configure a maximum fill value for the +# invalidation table. By default it is set to 1M of keys, and once this limit +# is reached, Redis will start to evict keys in the invalidation table +# even if they were not modified, just to reclaim memory: this will in turn +# force the clients to invalidate the cached values. Basically the table +# maximum size is a trade off between the memory you want to spend server +# side to track information about who cached what, and the ability of clients +# to retain cached objects in memory. +# +# If you set the value to 0, it means there are no limits, and Redis will +# retain as many keys as needed in the invalidation table. +# In the "stats" INFO section, you can find information about the number of +# keys in the invalidation table at every given moment. +# +# Note: when key tracking is used in broadcasting mode, no memory is used +# in the server side so this setting is useless. +# +# tracking-table-max-keys 1000000 + +################################## SECURITY ################################### + +# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to +# 1 million passwords per second against a modern box. This means that you +# should use very strong passwords, otherwise they will be very easy to break. +# Note that because the password is really a shared secret between the client +# and the server, and should not be memorized by any human, the password +# can be easily a long string from /dev/urandom or whatever, so by using a +# long and unguessable password no brute force attack will be possible. + +# Redis ACL users are defined in the following format: +# +# user ... acl rules ... +# +# For example: +# +# user worker +@list +@connection ~jobs:* on >ffa9203c493aa99 +# +# The special username "default" is used for new connections. If this user +# has the "nopass" rule, then new connections will be immediately authenticated +# as the "default" user without the need of any password provided via the +# AUTH command. Otherwise if the "default" user is not flagged with "nopass" +# the connections will start in not authenticated state, and will require +# AUTH (or the HELLO command AUTH option) in order to be authenticated and +# start to work. +# +# The ACL rules that describe what an user can do are the following: +# +# on Enable the user: it is possible to authenticate as this user. +# off Disable the user: it's no longer possible to authenticate +# with this user, however the already authenticated connections +# will still work. +# + Allow the execution of that command +# - Disallow the execution of that command +# +@ Allow the execution of all the commands in such category +# with valid categories are like @admin, @set, @sortedset, ... +# and so forth, see the full list in the server.c file where +# the Redis command table is described and defined. +# The special category @all means all the commands, but currently +# present in the server, and that will be loaded in the future +# via modules. +# +|subcommand Allow a specific subcommand of an otherwise +# disabled command. Note that this form is not +# allowed as negative like -DEBUG|SEGFAULT, but +# only additive starting with "+". +# allcommands Alias for +@all. Note that it implies the ability to execute +# all the future commands loaded via the modules system. +# nocommands Alias for -@all. +# ~ Add a pattern of keys that can be mentioned as part of +# commands. For instance ~* allows all the keys. The pattern +# is a glob-style pattern like the one of KEYS. +# It is possible to specify multiple patterns. +# allkeys Alias for ~* +# resetkeys Flush the list of allowed keys patterns. +# > Add this passowrd to the list of valid password for the user. +# For example >mypass will add "mypass" to the list. +# This directive clears the "nopass" flag (see later). +# < Remove this password from the list of valid passwords. +# nopass All the set passwords of the user are removed, and the user +# is flagged as requiring no password: it means that every +# password will work against this user. If this directive is +# used for the default user, every new connection will be +# immediately authenticated with the default user without +# any explicit AUTH command required. Note that the "resetpass" +# directive will clear this condition. +# resetpass Flush the list of allowed passwords. Moreover removes the +# "nopass" status. After "resetpass" the user has no associated +# passwords and there is no way to authenticate without adding +# some password (or setting it as "nopass" later). +# reset Performs the following actions: resetpass, resetkeys, off, +# -@all. The user returns to the same state it has immediately +# after its creation. +# +# ACL rules can be specified in any order: for instance you can start with +# passwords, then flags, or key patterns. However note that the additive +# and subtractive rules will CHANGE MEANING depending on the ordering. +# For instance see the following example: +# +# user alice on +@all -DEBUG ~* >somepassword +# +# This will allow "alice" to use all the commands with the exception of the +# DEBUG command, since +@all added all the commands to the set of the commands +# alice can use, and later DEBUG was removed. However if we invert the order +# of two ACL rules the result will be different: +# +# user alice on -DEBUG +@all ~* >somepassword +# +# Now DEBUG was removed when alice had yet no commands in the set of allowed +# commands, later all the commands are added, so the user will be able to +# execute everything. +# +# Basically ACL rules are processed left-to-right. +# +# For more information about ACL configuration please refer to +# the Redis web site at https://redis.io/topics/acl + +# ACL LOG +# +# The ACL Log tracks failed commands and authentication events associated +# with ACLs. The ACL Log is useful to troubleshoot failed commands blocked +# by ACLs. The ACL Log is stored in and consumes memory. There is no limit +# to its length.You can reclaim memory with ACL LOG RESET or set a maximum +# length below. +acllog-max-len 128 + +# Using an external ACL file +# +# Instead of configuring users here in this file, it is possible to use +# a stand-alone file just listing users. The two methods cannot be mixed: +# if you configure users here and at the same time you activate the exteranl +# ACL file, the server will refuse to start. +# +# The format of the external ACL user file is exactly the same as the +# format that is used inside redis.conf to describe users. +# +# aclfile /etc/redis/users.acl + +# IMPORTANT NOTE: starting with Redis 6 "requirepass" is just a compatiblity +# layer on top of the new ACL system. The option effect will be just setting +# the password for the default user. Clients will still authenticate using +# AUTH as usually, or more explicitly with AUTH default +# if they follow the new protocol: both will work. +# +#requirepass 123456 + +# Command renaming (DEPRECATED). +# +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# WARNING: avoid using this option if possible. Instead use ACLs to remove +# commands from the default user, and put them only in some admin user you +# create for administrative purposes. +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# +# It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared +# environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something +# hard to guess so that it will still be available for internal-use tools +# but not available for general clients. +# +# Example: +# +# rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52 +# +# It is also possible to completely kill a command by renaming it into +# an empty string: +# +# rename-command CONFIG "" +# +# Please note that changing the name of commands that are logged into the +# AOF file or transmitted to replicas may cause problems. + +################################### CLIENTS #################################### + +# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default +# this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not +# able to configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit +# the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit +# minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses). +# +# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending +# an error 'max number of clients reached'. +# +# maxclients 10000 + +############################## MEMORY MANAGEMENT ################################ + +# Set a memory usage limit to the specified amount of bytes. +# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys +# according to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemory-policy). +# +# If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is +# set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands +# that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue +# to reply to read-only commands like GET. +# +# This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU or LFU cache, or to +# set a hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy). +# +# WARNING: If you have replicas attached to an instance with maxmemory on, +# the size of the output buffers needed to feed the replicas are subtracted +# from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will +# not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output +# buffer of replicas is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion +# of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied. +# +# In short... if you have replicas attached it is suggested that you set a lower +# limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for replica +# output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction'). +# +# maxmemory + +# MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory +# is reached. You can select one from the following behaviors: +# +# volatile-lru -> Evict using approximated LRU, only keys with an expire set. +# allkeys-lru -> Evict any key using approximated LRU. +# volatile-lfu -> Evict using approximated LFU, only keys with an expire set. +# allkeys-lfu -> Evict any key using approximated LFU. +# volatile-random -> Remove a random key having an expire set. +# allkeys-random -> Remove a random key, any key. +# volatile-ttl -> Remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL) +# noeviction -> Don't evict anything, just return an error on write operations. +# +# LRU means Least Recently Used +# LFU means Least Frequently Used +# +# Both LRU, LFU and volatile-ttl are implemented using approximated +# randomized algorithms. +# +# Note: with any of the above policies, Redis will return an error on write +# operations, when there are no suitable keys for eviction. +# +# At the date of writing these commands are: set setnx setex append +# incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd +# sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby +# zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby +# getset mset msetnx exec sort +# +# The default is: +# +# maxmemory-policy noeviction + +# LRU, LFU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated +# algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can tune it for speed or +# accuracy. For default Redis will check five keys and pick the one that was +# used less recently, you can change the sample size using the following +# configuration directive. +# +# The default of 5 produces good enough results. 10 Approximates very closely +# true LRU but costs more CPU. 3 is faster but not very accurate. +# +# maxmemory-samples 5 + +# Starting from Redis 5, by default a replica will ignore its maxmemory setting +# (unless it is promoted to master after a failover or manually). It means +# that the eviction of keys will be just handled by the master, sending the +# DEL commands to the replica as keys evict in the master side. +# +# This behavior ensures that masters and replicas stay consistent, and is usually +# what you want, however if your replica is writable, or you want the replica +# to have a different memory setting, and you are sure all the writes performed +# to the replica are idempotent, then you may change this default (but be sure +# to understand what you are doing). +# +# Note that since the replica by default does not evict, it may end using more +# memory than the one set via maxmemory (there are certain buffers that may +# be larger on the replica, or data structures may sometimes take more memory +# and so forth). So make sure you monitor your replicas and make sure they +# have enough memory to never hit a real out-of-memory condition before the +# master hits the configured maxmemory setting. +# +# replica-ignore-maxmemory yes + +# Redis reclaims expired keys in two ways: upon access when those keys are +# found to be expired, and also in background, in what is called the +# "active expire key". The key space is slowly and interactively scanned +# looking for expired keys to reclaim, so that it is possible to free memory +# of keys that are expired and will never be accessed again in a short time. +# +# The default effort of the expire cycle will try to avoid having more than +# ten percent of expired keys still in memory, and will try to avoid consuming +# more than 25% of total memory and to add latency to the system. However +# it is possible to increase the expire "effort" that is normally set to +# "1", to a greater value, up to the value "10". At its maximum value the +# system will use more CPU, longer cycles (and technically may introduce +# more latency), and will tollerate less already expired keys still present +# in the system. It's a tradeoff betweeen memory, CPU and latecy. +# +# active-expire-effort 1 + +############################# LAZY FREEING #################################### + +# Redis has two primitives to delete keys. One is called DEL and is a blocking +# deletion of the object. It means that the server stops processing new commands +# in order to reclaim all the memory associated with an object in a synchronous +# way. If the key deleted is associated with a small object, the time needed +# in order to execute the DEL command is very small and comparable to most other +# O(1) or O(log_N) commands in Redis. However if the key is associated with an +# aggregated value containing millions of elements, the server can block for +# a long time (even seconds) in order to complete the operation. +# +# For the above reasons Redis also offers non blocking deletion primitives +# such as UNLINK (non blocking DEL) and the ASYNC option of FLUSHALL and +# FLUSHDB commands, in order to reclaim memory in background. Those commands +# are executed in constant time. Another thread will incrementally free the +# object in the background as fast as possible. +# +# DEL, UNLINK and ASYNC option of FLUSHALL and FLUSHDB are user-controlled. +# It's up to the design of the application to understand when it is a good +# idea to use one or the other. However the Redis server sometimes has to +# delete keys or flush the whole database as a side effect of other operations. +# Specifically Redis deletes objects independently of a user call in the +# following scenarios: +# +# 1) On eviction, because of the maxmemory and maxmemory policy configurations, +# in order to make room for new data, without going over the specified +# memory limit. +# 2) Because of expire: when a key with an associated time to live (see the +# EXPIRE command) must be deleted from memory. +# 3) Because of a side effect of a command that stores data on a key that may +# already exist. For example the RENAME command may delete the old key +# content when it is replaced with another one. Similarly SUNIONSTORE +# or SORT with STORE option may delete existing keys. The SET command +# itself removes any old content of the specified key in order to replace +# it with the specified string. +# 4) During replication, when a replica performs a full resynchronization with +# its master, the content of the whole database is removed in order to +# load the RDB file just transferred. +# +# In all the above cases the default is to delete objects in a blocking way, +# like if DEL was called. However you can configure each case specifically +# in order to instead release memory in a non-blocking way like if UNLINK +# was called, using the following configuration directives. + +lazyfree-lazy-eviction no +lazyfree-lazy-expire no +lazyfree-lazy-server-del no +replica-lazy-flush no + +# It is also possible, for the case when to replace the user code DEL calls +# with UNLINK calls is not easy, to modify the default behavior of the DEL +# command to act exactly like UNLINK, using the following configuration +# directive: + +lazyfree-lazy-user-del no + +################################ THREADED I/O ################################# + +# Redis is mostly single threaded, however there are certain threaded +# operations such as UNLINK, slow I/O accesses and other things that are +# performed on side threads. +# +# Now it is also possible to handle Redis clients socket reads and writes +# in different I/O threads. Since especially writing is so slow, normally +# Redis users use pipelining in order to speedup the Redis performances per +# core, and spawn multiple instances in order to scale more. Using I/O +# threads it is possible to easily speedup two times Redis without resorting +# to pipelining nor sharding of the instance. +# +# By default threading is disabled, we suggest enabling it only in machines +# that have at least 4 or more cores, leaving at least one spare core. +# Using more than 8 threads is unlikely to help much. We also recommend using +# threaded I/O only if you actually have performance problems, with Redis +# instances being able to use a quite big percentage of CPU time, otherwise +# there is no point in using this feature. +# +# So for instance if you have a four cores boxes, try to use 2 or 3 I/O +# threads, if you have a 8 cores, try to use 6 threads. In order to +# enable I/O threads use the following configuration directive: +# +# io-threads 4 +# +# Setting io-threads to 1 will just use the main thread as usually. +# When I/O threads are enabled, we only use threads for writes, that is +# to thread the write(2) syscall and transfer the client buffers to the +# socket. However it is also possible to enable threading of reads and +# protocol parsing using the following configuration directive, by setting +# it to yes: +# +# io-threads-do-reads no +# +# Usually threading reads doesn't help much. +# +# NOTE 1: This configuration directive cannot be changed at runtime via +# CONFIG SET. Aso this feature currently does not work when SSL is +# enabled. +# +# NOTE 2: If you want to test the Redis speedup using redis-benchmark, make +# sure you also run the benchmark itself in threaded mode, using the +# --threads option to match the number of Redis theads, otherwise you'll not +# be able to notice the improvements. + +############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ############################### + +# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is +# good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or +# a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on +# the configured save points). +# +# The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides +# much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy +# (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a +# dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something +# wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is +# still running correctly. +# +# AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems. +# If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file +# with the better durability guarantees. +# +# Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information. + +appendonly no + +# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof") + +appendfilename "appendonly.aof" + +# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk +# instead of waiting for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush +# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP. +# +# Redis supports three different modes: +# +# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster. +# always: fsync after every write to the append only log. Slow, Safest. +# everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise. +# +# The default is "everysec", as that's usually the right compromise between +# speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to +# "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when +# it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of +# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting), +# or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than +# everysec. +# +# More details please check the following article: +# http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html +# +# If unsure, use "everysec". + +# appendfsync always +appendfsync everysec +# appendfsync no + +# When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background +# saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is +# performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations +# Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for +# this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block +# our synchronous write(2) call. +# +# In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option +# that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a +# BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress. +# +# This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is +# the same as "appendfsync none". In practical terms, this means that it is +# possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the +# default Linux settings). +# +# If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as +# "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability. + +no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no + +# Automatic rewrite of the append only file. +# Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling +# BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage. +# +# This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the +# latest rewrite (if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of +# the AOF at startup is used). +# +# This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is +# bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also +# you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this +# is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase +# is reached but it is still pretty small. +# +# Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF +# rewrite feature. + +auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 +auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb + +# An AOF file may be found to be truncated at the end during the Redis +# startup process, when the AOF data gets loaded back into memory. +# This may happen when the system where Redis is running +# crashes, especially when an ext4 filesystem is mounted without the +# data=ordered option (however this can't happen when Redis itself +# crashes or aborts but the operating system still works correctly). +# +# Redis can either exit with an error when this happens, or load as much +# data as possible (the default now) and start if the AOF file is found +# to be truncated at the end. The following option controls this behavior. +# +# If aof-load-truncated is set to yes, a truncated AOF file is loaded and +# the Redis server starts emitting a log to inform the user of the event. +# Otherwise if the option is set to no, the server aborts with an error +# and refuses to start. When the option is set to no, the user requires +# to fix the AOF file using the "redis-check-aof" utility before to restart +# the server. +# +# Note that if the AOF file will be found to be corrupted in the middle +# the server will still exit with an error. This option only applies when +# Redis will try to read more data from the AOF file but not enough bytes +# will be found. +aof-load-truncated yes + +# When rewriting the AOF file, Redis is able to use an RDB preamble in the +# AOF file for faster rewrites and recoveries. When this option is turned +# on the rewritten AOF file is composed of two different stanzas: +# +# [RDB file][AOF tail] +# +# When loading Redis recognizes that the AOF file starts with the "REDIS" +# string and loads the prefixed RDB file, and continues loading the AOF +# tail. +aof-use-rdb-preamble yes + +################################ LUA SCRIPTING ############################### + +# Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds. +# +# If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is +# still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to +# reply to queries with an error. +# +# When a long running script exceeds the maximum execution time only the +# SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be +# used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second +# is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write command was +# already issued by the script but the user doesn't want to wait for the natural +# termination of the script. +# +# Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings. +lua-time-limit 5000 + +################################ REDIS CLUSTER ############################### + +# Normal Redis instances can't be part of a Redis Cluster; only nodes that are +# started as cluster nodes can. In order to start a Redis instance as a +# cluster node enable the cluster support uncommenting the following: +# +# cluster-enabled yes + +# Every cluster node has a cluster configuration file. This file is not +# intended to be edited by hand. It is created and updated by Redis nodes. +# Every Redis Cluster node requires a different cluster configuration file. +# Make sure that instances running in the same system do not have +# overlapping cluster configuration file names. +# +# cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf + +# Cluster node timeout is the amount of milliseconds a node must be unreachable +# for it to be considered in failure state. +# Most other internal time limits are multiple of the node timeout. +# +# cluster-node-timeout 15000 + +# A replica of a failing master will avoid to start a failover if its data +# looks too old. +# +# There is no simple way for a replica to actually have an exact measure of +# its "data age", so the following two checks are performed: +# +# 1) If there are multiple replicas able to failover, they exchange messages +# in order to try to give an advantage to the replica with the best +# replication offset (more data from the master processed). +# Replicas will try to get their rank by offset, and apply to the start +# of the failover a delay proportional to their rank. +# +# 2) Every single replica computes the time of the last interaction with +# its master. This can be the last ping or command received (if the master +# is still in the "connected" state), or the time that elapsed since the +# disconnection with the master (if the replication link is currently down). +# If the last interaction is too old, the replica will not try to failover +# at all. +# +# The point "2" can be tuned by user. Specifically a replica will not perform +# the failover if, since the last interaction with the master, the time +# elapsed is greater than: +# +# (node-timeout * replica-validity-factor) + repl-ping-replica-period +# +# So for example if node-timeout is 30 seconds, and the replica-validity-factor +# is 10, and assuming a default repl-ping-replica-period of 10 seconds, the +# replica will not try to failover if it was not able to talk with the master +# for longer than 310 seconds. +# +# A large replica-validity-factor may allow replicas with too old data to failover +# a master, while a too small value may prevent the cluster from being able to +# elect a replica at all. +# +# For maximum availability, it is possible to set the replica-validity-factor +# to a value of 0, which means, that replicas will always try to failover the +# master regardless of the last time they interacted with the master. +# (However they'll always try to apply a delay proportional to their +# offset rank). +# +# Zero is the only value able to guarantee that when all the partitions heal +# the cluster will always be able to continue. +# +# cluster-replica-validity-factor 10 + +# Cluster replicas are able to migrate to orphaned masters, that are masters +# that are left without working replicas. This improves the cluster ability +# to resist to failures as otherwise an orphaned master can't be failed over +# in case of failure if it has no working replicas. +# +# Replicas migrate to orphaned masters only if there are still at least a +# given number of other working replicas for their old master. This number +# is the "migration barrier". A migration barrier of 1 means that a replica +# will migrate only if there is at least 1 other working replica for its master +# and so forth. It usually reflects the number of replicas you want for every +# master in your cluster. +# +# Default is 1 (replicas migrate only if their masters remain with at least +# one replica). To disable migration just set it to a very large value. +# A value of 0 can be set but is useful only for debugging and dangerous +# in production. +# +# cluster-migration-barrier 1 + +# By default Redis Cluster nodes stop accepting queries if they detect there +# is at least an hash slot uncovered (no available node is serving it). +# This way if the cluster is partially down (for example a range of hash slots +# are no longer covered) all the cluster becomes, eventually, unavailable. +# It automatically returns available as soon as all the slots are covered again. +# +# However sometimes you want the subset of the cluster which is working, +# to continue to accept queries for the part of the key space that is still +# covered. In order to do so, just set the cluster-require-full-coverage +# option to no. +# +# cluster-require-full-coverage yes + +# This option, when set to yes, prevents replicas from trying to failover its +# master during master failures. However the master can still perform a +# manual failover, if forced to do so. +# +# This is useful in different scenarios, especially in the case of multiple +# data center operations, where we want one side to never be promoted if not +# in the case of a total DC failure. +# +# cluster-replica-no-failover no + +# This option, when set to yes, allows nodes to serve read traffic while the +# the cluster is in a down state, as long as it believes it owns the slots. +# +# This is useful for two cases. The first case is for when an application +# doesn't require consistency of data during node failures or network partitions. +# One example of this is a cache, where as long as the node has the data it +# should be able to serve it. +# +# The second use case is for configurations that don't meet the recommended +# three shards but want to enable cluster mode and scale later. A +# master outage in a 1 or 2 shard configuration causes a read/write outage to the +# entire cluster without this option set, with it set there is only a write outage. +# Without a quorum of masters, slot ownership will not change automatically. +# +# cluster-allow-reads-when-down no + +# In order to setup your cluster make sure to read the documentation +# available at http://redis.io web site. + +########################## CLUSTER DOCKER/NAT support ######################## + +# In certain deployments, Redis Cluster nodes address discovery fails, because +# addresses are NAT-ted or because ports are forwarded (the typical case is +# Docker and other containers). +# +# In order to make Redis Cluster working in such environments, a static +# configuration where each node knows its public address is needed. The +# following two options are used for this scope, and are: +# +# * cluster-announce-ip +# * cluster-announce-port +# * cluster-announce-bus-port +# +# Each instruct the node about its address, client port, and cluster message +# bus port. The information is then published in the header of the bus packets +# so that other nodes will be able to correctly map the address of the node +# publishing the information. +# +# If the above options are not used, the normal Redis Cluster auto-detection +# will be used instead. +# +# Note that when remapped, the bus port may not be at the fixed offset of +# clients port + 10000, so you can specify any port and bus-port depending +# on how they get remapped. If the bus-port is not set, a fixed offset of +# 10000 will be used as usually. +# +# Example: +# +# cluster-announce-ip 10.1.1.5 +# cluster-announce-port 6379 +# cluster-announce-bus-port 6380 + +################################## SLOW LOG ################################### + +# The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified +# execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations +# like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth, +# but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only +# stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve +# other requests in the meantime). +# +# You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis +# what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the +# command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the +# slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the +# queue of logged commands. + +# The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent +# to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while +# a value of zero forces the logging of every command. +slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 + +# There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory. +# You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET. +slowlog-max-len 128 + +################################ LATENCY MONITOR ############################## + +# The Redis latency monitoring subsystem samples different operations +# at runtime in order to collect data related to possible sources of +# latency of a Redis instance. +# +# Via the LATENCY command this information is available to the user that can +# print graphs and obtain reports. +# +# The system only logs operations that were performed in a time equal or +# greater than the amount of milliseconds specified via the +# latency-monitor-threshold configuration directive. When its value is set +# to zero, the latency monitor is turned off. +# +# By default latency monitoring is disabled since it is mostly not needed +# if you don't have latency issues, and collecting data has a performance +# impact, that while very small, can be measured under big load. Latency +# monitoring can easily be enabled at runtime using the command +# "CONFIG SET latency-monitor-threshold " if needed. +latency-monitor-threshold 0 + +############################# EVENT NOTIFICATION ############################## + +# Redis can notify Pub/Sub clients about events happening in the key space. +# This feature is documented at http://redis.io/topics/notifications +# +# For instance if keyspace events notification is enabled, and a client +# performs a DEL operation on key "foo" stored in the Database 0, two +# messages will be published via Pub/Sub: +# +# PUBLISH __keyspace@0__:foo del +# PUBLISH __keyevent@0__:del foo +# +# It is possible to select the events that Redis will notify among a set +# of classes. Every class is identified by a single character: +# +# K Keyspace events, published with __keyspace@__ prefix. +# E Keyevent events, published with __keyevent@__ prefix. +# g Generic commands (non-type specific) like DEL, EXPIRE, RENAME, ... +# $ String commands +# l List commands +# s Set commands +# h Hash commands +# z Sorted set commands +# x Expired events (events generated every time a key expires) +# e Evicted events (events generated when a key is evicted for maxmemory) +# t Stream commands +# m Key-miss events (Note: It is not included in the 'A' class) +# A Alias for g$lshzxet, so that the "AKE" string means all the events +# (Except key-miss events which are excluded from 'A' due to their +# unique nature). +# +# The "notify-keyspace-events" takes as argument a string that is composed +# of zero or multiple characters. The empty string means that notifications +# are disabled. +# +# Example: to enable list and generic events, from the point of view of the +# event name, use: +# +# notify-keyspace-events Elg +# +# Example 2: to get the stream of the expired keys subscribing to channel +# name __keyevent@0__:expired use: +# +# notify-keyspace-events Ex +# +# By default all notifications are disabled because most users don't need +# this feature and the feature has some overhead. Note that if you don't +# specify at least one of K or E, no events will be delivered. +notify-keyspace-events "" + +############################### GOPHER SERVER ################################# + +# Redis contains an implementation of the Gopher protocol, as specified in +# the RFC 1436 (https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1436.txt). +# +# The Gopher protocol was very popular in the late '90s. It is an alternative +# to the web, and the implementation both server and client side is so simple +# that the Redis server has just 100 lines of code in order to implement this +# support. +# +# What do you do with Gopher nowadays? Well Gopher never *really* died, and +# lately there is a movement in order for the Gopher more hierarchical content +# composed of just plain text documents to be resurrected. Some want a simpler +# internet, others believe that the mainstream internet became too much +# controlled, and it's cool to create an alternative space for people that +# want a bit of fresh air. +# +# Anyway for the 10nth birthday of the Redis, we gave it the Gopher protocol +# as a gift. +# +# --- HOW IT WORKS? --- +# +# The Redis Gopher support uses the inline protocol of Redis, and specifically +# two kind of inline requests that were anyway illegal: an empty request +# or any request that starts with "/" (there are no Redis commands starting +# with such a slash). Normal RESP2/RESP3 requests are completely out of the +# path of the Gopher protocol implementation and are served as usually as well. +# +# If you open a connection to Redis when Gopher is enabled and send it +# a string like "/foo", if there is a key named "/foo" it is served via the +# Gopher protocol. +# +# In order to create a real Gopher "hole" (the name of a Gopher site in Gopher +# talking), you likely need a script like the following: +# +# https://github.com/antirez/gopher2redis +# +# --- SECURITY WARNING --- +# +# If you plan to put Redis on the internet in a publicly accessible address +# to server Gopher pages MAKE SURE TO SET A PASSWORD to the instance. +# Once a password is set: +# +# 1. The Gopher server (when enabled, not by default) will still serve +# content via Gopher. +# 2. However other commands cannot be called before the client will +# authenticate. +# +# So use the 'requirepass' option to protect your instance. +# +# To enable Gopher support uncomment the following line and set +# the option from no (the default) to yes. +# +# gopher-enabled no + +############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ############################### + +# Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a +# small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given +# threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives. +hash-max-ziplist-entries 512 +hash-max-ziplist-value 64 + +# Lists are also encoded in a special way to save a lot of space. +# The number of entries allowed per internal list node can be specified +# as a fixed maximum size or a maximum number of elements. +# For a fixed maximum size, use -5 through -1, meaning: +# -5: max size: 64 Kb <-- not recommended for normal workloads +# -4: max size: 32 Kb <-- not recommended +# -3: max size: 16 Kb <-- probably not recommended +# -2: max size: 8 Kb <-- good +# -1: max size: 4 Kb <-- good +# Positive numbers mean store up to _exactly_ that number of elements +# per list node. +# The highest performing option is usually -2 (8 Kb size) or -1 (4 Kb size), +# but if your use case is unique, adjust the settings as necessary. +list-max-ziplist-size -2 + +# Lists may also be compressed. +# Compress depth is the number of quicklist ziplist nodes from *each* side of +# the list to *exclude* from compression. The head and tail of the list +# are always uncompressed for fast push/pop operations. Settings are: +# 0: disable all list compression +# 1: depth 1 means "don't start compressing until after 1 node into the list, +# going from either the head or tail" +# So: [head]->node->node->...->node->[tail] +# [head], [tail] will always be uncompressed; inner nodes will compress. +# 2: [head]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[tail] +# 2 here means: don't compress head or head->next or tail->prev or tail, +# but compress all nodes between them. +# 3: [head]->[next]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[prev]->[tail] +# etc. +list-compress-depth 0 + +# Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed +# of just strings that happen to be integers in radix 10 in the range +# of 64 bit signed integers. +# The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the +# set in order to use this special memory saving encoding. +set-max-intset-entries 512 + +# Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in +# order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and +# elements of a sorted set are below the following limits: +zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 +zset-max-ziplist-value 64 + +# HyperLogLog sparse representation bytes limit. The limit includes the +# 16 bytes header. When an HyperLogLog using the sparse representation crosses +# this limit, it is converted into the dense representation. +# +# A value greater than 16000 is totally useless, since at that point the +# dense representation is more memory efficient. +# +# The suggested value is ~ 3000 in order to have the benefits of +# the space efficient encoding without slowing down too much PFADD, +# which is O(N) with the sparse encoding. The value can be raised to +# ~ 10000 when CPU is not a concern, but space is, and the data set is +# composed of many HyperLogLogs with cardinality in the 0 - 15000 range. +hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000 + +# Streams macro node max size / items. The stream data structure is a radix +# tree of big nodes that encode multiple items inside. Using this configuration +# it is possible to configure how big a single node can be in bytes, and the +# maximum number of items it may contain before switching to a new node when +# appending new stream entries. If any of the following settings are set to +# zero, the limit is ignored, so for instance it is possible to set just a +# max entires limit by setting max-bytes to 0 and max-entries to the desired +# value. +stream-node-max-bytes 4096 +stream-node-max-entries 100 + +# Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in +# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level +# keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c) +# performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into a hash table +# that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the +# server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used +# by the hash table. +# +# The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to +# actively rehash the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible. +# +# If unsure: +# use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is +# not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply from time to time +# to queries with 2 milliseconds delay. +# +# use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but +# want to free memory asap when possible. +activerehashing yes + +# The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients +# that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a +# common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the +# publisher can produce them). +# +# The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients: +# +# normal -> normal clients including MONITOR clients +# replica -> replica clients +# pubsub -> clients subscribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern +# +# The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following: +# +# client-output-buffer-limit +# +# A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if +# the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of +# seconds (continuously). +# So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is +# 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately +# if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get +# disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes +# the limit for 10 seconds. +# +# By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data +# without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only +# asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster +# than it can read. +# +# Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and replica clients, since +# subscribers and replicas receive data in a push fashion. +# +# Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled by setting them to zero. +client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0 +client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60 +client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60 + +# Client query buffers accumulate new commands. They are limited to a fixed +# amount by default in order to avoid that a protocol desynchronization (for +# instance due to a bug in the client) will lead to unbound memory usage in +# the query buffer. However you can configure it here if you have very special +# needs, such us huge multi/exec requests or alike. +# +# client-query-buffer-limit 1gb + +# In the Redis protocol, bulk requests, that are, elements representing single +# strings, are normally limited ot 512 mb. However you can change this limit +# here. +# +# proto-max-bulk-len 512mb + +# Redis calls an internal function to perform many background tasks, like +# closing connections of clients in timeout, purging expired keys that are +# never requested, and so forth. +# +# Not all tasks are performed with the same frequency, but Redis checks for +# tasks to perform according to the specified "hz" value. +# +# By default "hz" is set to 10. Raising the value will use more CPU when +# Redis is idle, but at the same time will make Redis more responsive when +# there are many keys expiring at the same time, and timeouts may be +# handled with more precision. +# +# The range is between 1 and 500, however a value over 100 is usually not +# a good idea. Most users should use the default of 10 and raise this up to +# 100 only in environments where very low latency is required. +hz 10 + +# Normally it is useful to have an HZ value which is proportional to the +# number of clients connected. This is useful in order, for instance, to +# avoid too many clients are processed for each background task invocation +# in order to avoid latency spikes. +# +# Since the default HZ value by default is conservatively set to 10, Redis +# offers, and enables by default, the ability to use an adaptive HZ value +# which will temporary raise when there are many connected clients. +# +# When dynamic HZ is enabled, the actual configured HZ will be used +# as a baseline, but multiples of the configured HZ value will be actually +# used as needed once more clients are connected. In this way an idle +# instance will use very little CPU time while a busy instance will be +# more responsive. +dynamic-hz yes + +# When a child rewrites the AOF file, if the following option is enabled +# the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful +# in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid +# big latency spikes. +aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes + +# When redis saves RDB file, if the following option is enabled +# the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful +# in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid +# big latency spikes. +rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes + +# Redis LFU eviction (see maxmemory setting) can be tuned. However it is a good +# idea to start with the default settings and only change them after investigating +# how to improve the performances and how the keys LFU change over time, which +# is possible to inspect via the OBJECT FREQ command. +# +# There are two tunable parameters in the Redis LFU implementation: the +# counter logarithm factor and the counter decay time. It is important to +# understand what the two parameters mean before changing them. +# +# The LFU counter is just 8 bits per key, it's maximum value is 255, so Redis +# uses a probabilistic increment with logarithmic behavior. Given the value +# of the old counter, when a key is accessed, the counter is incremented in +# this way: +# +# 1. A random number R between 0 and 1 is extracted. +# 2. A probability P is calculated as 1/(old_value*lfu_log_factor+1). +# 3. The counter is incremented only if R < P. +# +# The default lfu-log-factor is 10. This is a table of how the frequency +# counter changes with a different number of accesses with different +# logarithmic factors: +# +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | factor | 100 hits | 1000 hits | 100K hits | 1M hits | 10M hits | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | 0 | 104 | 255 | 255 | 255 | 255 | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | 1 | 18 | 49 | 255 | 255 | 255 | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | 10 | 10 | 18 | 142 | 255 | 255 | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | 100 | 8 | 11 | 49 | 143 | 255 | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# +# NOTE: The above table was obtained by running the following commands: +# +# redis-benchmark -n 1000000 incr foo +# redis-cli object freq foo +# +# NOTE 2: The counter initial value is 5 in order to give new objects a chance +# to accumulate hits. +# +# The counter decay time is the time, in minutes, that must elapse in order +# for the key counter to be divided by two (or decremented if it has a value +# less <= 10). +# +# The default value for the lfu-decay-time is 1. A Special value of 0 means to +# decay the counter every time it happens to be scanned. +# +# lfu-log-factor 10 +# lfu-decay-time 1 + +########################### ACTIVE DEFRAGMENTATION ####################### +# +# What is active defragmentation? +# ------------------------------- +# +# Active (online) defragmentation allows a Redis server to compact the +# spaces left between small allocations and deallocations of data in memory, +# thus allowing to reclaim back memory. +# +# Fragmentation is a natural process that happens with every allocator (but +# less so with Jemalloc, fortunately) and certain workloads. Normally a server +# restart is needed in order to lower the fragmentation, or at least to flush +# away all the data and create it again. However thanks to this feature +# implemented by Oran Agra for Redis 4.0 this process can happen at runtime +# in an "hot" way, while the server is running. +# +# Basically when the fragmentation is over a certain level (see the +# configuration options below) Redis will start to create new copies of the +# values in contiguous memory regions by exploiting certain specific Jemalloc +# features (in order to understand if an allocation is causing fragmentation +# and to allocate it in a better place), and at the same time, will release the +# old copies of the data. This process, repeated incrementally for all the keys +# will cause the fragmentation to drop back to normal values. +# +# Important things to understand: +# +# 1. This feature is disabled by default, and only works if you compiled Redis +# to use the copy of Jemalloc we ship with the source code of Redis. +# This is the default with Linux builds. +# +# 2. You never need to enable this feature if you don't have fragmentation +# issues. +# +# 3. Once you experience fragmentation, you can enable this feature when +# needed with the command "CONFIG SET activedefrag yes". +# +# The configuration parameters are able to fine tune the behavior of the +# defragmentation process. If you are not sure about what they mean it is +# a good idea to leave the defaults untouched. + +# Enabled active defragmentation +# activedefrag no + +# Minimum amount of fragmentation waste to start active defrag +# active-defrag-ignore-bytes 100mb + +# Minimum percentage of fragmentation to start active defrag +# active-defrag-threshold-lower 10 + +# Maximum percentage of fragmentation at which we use maximum effort +# active-defrag-threshold-upper 100 + +# Minimal effort for defrag in CPU percentage, to be used when the lower +# threshold is reached +# active-defrag-cycle-min 1 + +# Maximal effort for defrag in CPU percentage, to be used when the upper +# threshold is reached +# active-defrag-cycle-max 25 + +# Maximum number of set/hash/zset/list fields that will be processed from +# the main dictionary scan +# active-defrag-max-scan-fields 1000 + +# Jemalloc background thread for purging will be enabled by default +jemalloc-bg-thread yes + +# It is possible to pin different threads and processes of Redis to specific +# CPUs in your system, in order to maximize the performances of the server. +# This is useful both in order to pin different Redis threads in different +# CPUs, but also in order to make sure that multiple Redis instances running +# in the same host will be pinned to different CPUs. +# +# Normally you can do this using the "taskset" command, however it is also +# possible to this via Redis configuration directly, both in Linux and FreeBSD. +# +# You can pin the server/IO threads, bio threads, aof rewrite child process, and +# the bgsave child process. The syntax to specify the cpu list is the same as +# the taskset command: +# +# Set redis server/io threads to cpu affinity 0,2,4,6: +# server_cpulist 0-7:2 +# +# Set bio threads to cpu affinity 1,3: +# bio_cpulist 1,3 +# +# Set aof rewrite child process to cpu affinity 8,9,10,11: +# aof_rewrite_cpulist 8-11 +# +# Set bgsave child process to cpu affinity 1,10,11 +# bgsave_cpulist 1,10-11 diff --git a/docker/redis/redis-example.conf b/docker/redis/redis-example.conf new file mode 100644 index 0000000..105de0a --- /dev/null +++ b/docker/redis/redis-example.conf @@ -0,0 +1,1377 @@ +# Redis configuration file example. +# +# Note that in order to read the configuration file, Redis must be +# started with the file path as first argument: +# +# ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf + +# Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify +# it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth: +# +# 1k => 1000 bytes +# 1kb => 1024 bytes +# 1m => 1000000 bytes +# 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes +# 1g => 1000000000 bytes +# 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes +# +# units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same. + +################################## INCLUDES ################################### + +# Include one or more other config files here. This is useful if you +# have a standard template that goes to all Redis servers but also need +# to customize a few per-server settings. Include files can include +# other files, so use this wisely. +# +# Notice option "include" won't be rewritten by command "CONFIG REWRITE" +# from admin or Redis Sentinel. Since Redis always uses the last processed +# line as value of a configuration directive, you'd better put includes +# at the beginning of this file to avoid overwriting config change at runtime. +# +# If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration +# options, it is better to use include as the last line. +# +# include /path/to/local.conf +# include /path/to/other.conf + +################################## MODULES ##################################### + +# Load modules at startup. If the server is not able to load modules +# it will abort. It is possible to use multiple loadmodule directives. +# +# loadmodule /path/to/my_module.so +# loadmodule /path/to/other_module.so + +################################## NETWORK ##################################### + +# By default, if no "bind" configuration directive is specified, Redis listens +# for connections from all the network interfaces available on the server. +# It is possible to listen to just one or multiple selected interfaces using +# the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or more IP addresses. +# +# Examples: +# +# bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1 +# bind 127.0.0.1 ::1 +# +# ~~~ WARNING ~~~ If the computer running Redis is directly exposed to the +# internet, binding to all the interfaces is dangerous and will expose the +# instance to everybody on the internet. So by default we uncomment the +# following bind directive, that will force Redis to listen only into +# the IPv4 loopback interface address (this means Redis will be able to +# accept connections only from clients running into the same computer it +# is running). +# +# IF YOU ARE SURE YOU WANT YOUR INSTANCE TO LISTEN TO ALL THE INTERFACES +# JUST COMMENT THE FOLLOWING LINE. +# ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ +bind 0.0.0.0 + +# Protected mode is a layer of security protection, in order to avoid that +# Redis instances left open on the internet are accessed and exploited. +# +# When protected mode is on and if: +# +# 1) The server is not binding explicitly to a set of addresses using the +# "bind" directive. +# 2) No password is configured. +# +# The server only accepts connections from clients connecting from the +# IPv4 and IPv6 loopback addresses 127.0.0.1 and ::1, and from Unix domain +# sockets. +# +# By default protected mode is enabled. You should disable it only if +# you are sure you want clients from other hosts to connect to Redis +# even if no authentication is configured, nor a specific set of interfaces +# are explicitly listed using the "bind" directive. +protected-mode yes + +# Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379 (IANA #815344). +# If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket. +port 6379 + +# TCP listen() backlog. +# +# In high requests-per-second environments you need an high backlog in order +# to avoid slow clients connections issues. Note that the Linux kernel +# will silently truncate it to the value of /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn so +# make sure to raise both the value of somaxconn and tcp_max_syn_backlog +# in order to get the desired effect. +tcp-backlog 511 + +# Unix socket. +# +# Specify the path for the Unix socket that will be used to listen for +# incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen +# on a unix socket when not specified. +# +# unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock +# unixsocketperm 700 + +# Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable) +timeout 0 + +# TCP keepalive. +# +# If non-zero, use SO_KEEPALIVE to send TCP ACKs to clients in absence +# of communication. This is useful for two reasons: +# +# 1) Detect dead peers. +# 2) Take the connection alive from the point of view of network +# equipment in the middle. +# +# On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs. +# Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed. +# On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration. +# +# A reasonable value for this option is 300 seconds, which is the new +# Redis default starting with Redis 3.2.1. +tcp-keepalive 300 + +################################# GENERAL ##################################### + +# By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it. +# Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized. +daemonize no + +# If you run Redis from upstart or systemd, Redis can interact with your +# supervision tree. Options: +# supervised no - no supervision interaction +# supervised upstart - signal upstart by putting Redis into SIGSTOP mode +# supervised systemd - signal systemd by writing READY=1 to $NOTIFY_SOCKET +# supervised auto - detect upstart or systemd method based on +# UPSTART_JOB or NOTIFY_SOCKET environment variables +# Note: these supervision methods only signal "process is ready." +# They do not enable continuous liveness pings back to your supervisor. +supervised no + +# If a pid file is specified, Redis writes it where specified at startup +# and removes it at exit. +# +# When the server runs non daemonized, no pid file is created if none is +# specified in the configuration. When the server is daemonized, the pid file +# is used even if not specified, defaulting to "/var/run/redis.pid". +# +# Creating a pid file is best effort: if Redis is not able to create it +# nothing bad happens, the server will start and run normally. +pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid + +# Specify the server verbosity level. +# This can be one of: +# debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing) +# verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level) +# notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably) +# warning (only very important / critical messages are logged) +loglevel notice + +# Specify the log file name. Also the empty string can be used to force +# Redis to log on the standard output. Note that if you use standard +# output for logging but daemonize, logs will be sent to /dev/null +logfile "" + +# To enable logging to the system logger, just set 'syslog-enabled' to yes, +# and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs. +# syslog-enabled no + +# Specify the syslog identity. +# syslog-ident redis + +# Specify the syslog facility. Must be USER or between LOCAL0-LOCAL7. +# syslog-facility local0 + +# Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select +# a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT where +# dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1 +databases 16 + +# By default Redis shows an ASCII art logo only when started to log to the +# standard output and if the standard output is a TTY. Basically this means +# that normally a logo is displayed only in interactive sessions. +# +# However it is possible to force the pre-4.0 behavior and always show a +# ASCII art logo in startup logs by setting the following option to yes. +always-show-logo yes + +################################ SNAPSHOTTING ################################ +# +# Save the DB on disk: +# +# save +# +# Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given +# number of write operations against the DB occurred. +# +# In the example below the behaviour will be to save: +# after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed +# after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed +# after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed +# +# Note: you can disable saving completely by commenting out all "save" lines. +# +# It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save +# points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument +# like in the following example: +# +# save "" + +save 900 1 +save 300 10 +save 60 10000 + +# By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled +# (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed. +# This will make the user aware (in a hard way) that data is not persisting +# on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some +# disaster will happen. +# +# If the background saving process will start working again Redis will +# automatically allow writes again. +# +# However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server +# and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will +# continue to work as usual even if there are problems with disk, +# permissions, and so forth. +stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes + +# Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases? +# For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win. +# If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but +# the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys. +rdbcompression yes + +# Since version 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file. +# This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance +# hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it +# for maximum performances. +# +# RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will +# tell the loading code to skip the check. +rdbchecksum yes + +# The filename where to dump the DB +dbfilename dump.rdb + +# The working directory. +# +# The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified +# above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive. +# +# The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory. +# +# Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name. +dir ./ + +################################# REPLICATION ################################# + +# Master-Replica replication. Use replicaof to make a Redis instance a copy of +# another Redis server. A few things to understand ASAP about Redis replication. +# +# +------------------+ +---------------+ +# | Master | ---> | Replica | +# | (receive writes) | | (exact copy) | +# +------------------+ +---------------+ +# +# 1) Redis replication is asynchronous, but you can configure a master to +# stop accepting writes if it appears to be not connected with at least +# a given number of replicas. +# 2) Redis replicas are able to perform a partial resynchronization with the +# master if the replication link is lost for a relatively small amount of +# time. You may want to configure the replication backlog size (see the next +# sections of this file) with a sensible value depending on your needs. +# 3) Replication is automatic and does not need user intervention. After a +# network partition replicas automatically try to reconnect to masters +# and resynchronize with them. +# +# replicaof + +# If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration +# directive below) it is possible to tell the replica to authenticate before +# starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will +# refuse the replica request. +# +# masterauth + +# When a replica loses its connection with the master, or when the replication +# is still in progress, the replica can act in two different ways: +# +# 1) if replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the replica will +# still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the +# data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization. +# +# 2) if replica-serve-stale-data is set to 'no' the replica will reply with +# an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands +# but to INFO, replicaOF, AUTH, PING, SHUTDOWN, REPLCONF, ROLE, CONFIG, +# SUBSCRIBE, UNSUBSCRIBE, PSUBSCRIBE, PUNSUBSCRIBE, PUBLISH, PUBSUB, +# COMMAND, POST, HOST: and LATENCY. +# +replica-serve-stale-data yes + +# You can configure a replica instance to accept writes or not. Writing against +# a replica instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data +# written on a replica will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but +# may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a +# misconfiguration. +# +# Since Redis 2.6 by default replicas are read-only. +# +# Note: read only replicas are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients +# on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance. +# Still a read only replica exports by default all the administrative commands +# such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extent you can improve +# security of read only replicas using 'rename-command' to shadow all the +# administrative / dangerous commands. +replica-read-only yes + +# Replication SYNC strategy: disk or socket. +# +# ------------------------------------------------------- +# WARNING: DISKLESS REPLICATION IS EXPERIMENTAL CURRENTLY +# ------------------------------------------------------- +# +# New replicas and reconnecting replicas that are not able to continue the replication +# process just receiving differences, need to do what is called a "full +# synchronization". An RDB file is transmitted from the master to the replicas. +# The transmission can happen in two different ways: +# +# 1) Disk-backed: The Redis master creates a new process that writes the RDB +# file on disk. Later the file is transferred by the parent +# process to the replicas incrementally. +# 2) Diskless: The Redis master creates a new process that directly writes the +# RDB file to replica sockets, without touching the disk at all. +# +# With disk-backed replication, while the RDB file is generated, more replicas +# can be queued and served with the RDB file as soon as the current child producing +# the RDB file finishes its work. With diskless replication instead once +# the transfer starts, new replicas arriving will be queued and a new transfer +# will start when the current one terminates. +# +# When diskless replication is used, the master waits a configurable amount of +# time (in seconds) before starting the transfer in the hope that multiple replicas +# will arrive and the transfer can be parallelized. +# +# With slow disks and fast (large bandwidth) networks, diskless replication +# works better. +repl-diskless-sync no + +# When diskless replication is enabled, it is possible to configure the delay +# the server waits in order to spawn the child that transfers the RDB via socket +# to the replicas. +# +# This is important since once the transfer starts, it is not possible to serve +# new replicas arriving, that will be queued for the next RDB transfer, so the server +# waits a delay in order to let more replicas arrive. +# +# The delay is specified in seconds, and by default is 5 seconds. To disable +# it entirely just set it to 0 seconds and the transfer will start ASAP. +repl-diskless-sync-delay 5 + +# Replicas send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change +# this interval with the repl_ping_replica_period option. The default value is 10 +# seconds. +# +# repl-ping-replica-period 10 + +# The following option sets the replication timeout for: +# +# 1) Bulk transfer I/O during SYNC, from the point of view of replica. +# 2) Master timeout from the point of view of replicas (data, pings). +# 3) Replica timeout from the point of view of masters (REPLCONF ACK pings). +# +# It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value +# specified for repl-ping-replica-period otherwise a timeout will be detected +# every time there is low traffic between the master and the replica. +# +# repl-timeout 60 + +# Disable TCP_NODELAY on the replica socket after SYNC? +# +# If you select "yes" Redis will use a smaller number of TCP packets and +# less bandwidth to send data to replicas. But this can add a delay for +# the data to appear on the replica side, up to 40 milliseconds with +# Linux kernels using a default configuration. +# +# If you select "no" the delay for data to appear on the replica side will +# be reduced but more bandwidth will be used for replication. +# +# By default we optimize for low latency, but in very high traffic conditions +# or when the master and replicas are many hops away, turning this to "yes" may +# be a good idea. +repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no + +# Set the replication backlog size. The backlog is a buffer that accumulates +# replica data when replicas are disconnected for some time, so that when a replica +# wants to reconnect again, often a full resync is not needed, but a partial +# resync is enough, just passing the portion of data the replica missed while +# disconnected. +# +# The bigger the replication backlog, the longer the time the replica can be +# disconnected and later be able to perform a partial resynchronization. +# +# The backlog is only allocated once there is at least a replica connected. +# +# repl-backlog-size 1mb + +# After a master has no longer connected replicas for some time, the backlog +# will be freed. The following option configures the amount of seconds that +# need to elapse, starting from the time the last replica disconnected, for +# the backlog buffer to be freed. +# +# Note that replicas never free the backlog for timeout, since they may be +# promoted to masters later, and should be able to correctly "partially +# resynchronize" with the replicas: hence they should always accumulate backlog. +# +# A value of 0 means to never release the backlog. +# +# repl-backlog-ttl 3600 + +# The replica priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO output. +# It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a replica to promote into a +# master if the master is no longer working correctly. +# +# A replica with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so +# for instance if there are three replicas with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel will +# pick the one with priority 10, that is the lowest. +# +# However a special priority of 0 marks the replica as not able to perform the +# role of master, so a replica with priority of 0 will never be selected by +# Redis Sentinel for promotion. +# +# By default the priority is 100. +replica-priority 100 + +# It is possible for a master to stop accepting writes if there are less than +# N replicas connected, having a lag less or equal than M seconds. +# +# The N replicas need to be in "online" state. +# +# The lag in seconds, that must be <= the specified value, is calculated from +# the last ping received from the replica, that is usually sent every second. +# +# This option does not GUARANTEE that N replicas will accept the write, but +# will limit the window of exposure for lost writes in case not enough replicas +# are available, to the specified number of seconds. +# +# For example to require at least 3 replicas with a lag <= 10 seconds use: +# +# min-replicas-to-write 3 +# min-replicas-max-lag 10 +# +# Setting one or the other to 0 disables the feature. +# +# By default min-replicas-to-write is set to 0 (feature disabled) and +# min-replicas-max-lag is set to 10. + +# A Redis master is able to list the address and port of the attached +# replicas in different ways. For example the "INFO replication" section +# offers this information, which is used, among other tools, by +# Redis Sentinel in order to discover replica instances. +# Another place where this info is available is in the output of the +# "ROLE" command of a master. +# +# The listed IP and address normally reported by a replica is obtained +# in the following way: +# +# IP: The address is auto detected by checking the peer address +# of the socket used by the replica to connect with the master. +# +# Port: The port is communicated by the replica during the replication +# handshake, and is normally the port that the replica is using to +# listen for connections. +# +# However when port forwarding or Network Address Translation (NAT) is +# used, the replica may be actually reachable via different IP and port +# pairs. The following two options can be used by a replica in order to +# report to its master a specific set of IP and port, so that both INFO +# and ROLE will report those values. +# +# There is no need to use both the options if you need to override just +# the port or the IP address. +# +# replica-announce-ip 5.5.5.5 +# replica-announce-port 1234 + +################################## SECURITY ################################### + +# Require clients to issue AUTH before processing any other +# commands. This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust +# others with access to the host running redis-server. +# +# This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most +# people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers). +# +# Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to +# 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should +# use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break. +# +# requirepass foobared + +# Command renaming. +# +# It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared +# environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something +# hard to guess so that it will still be available for internal-use tools +# but not available for general clients. +# +# Example: +# +# rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52 +# +# It is also possible to completely kill a command by renaming it into +# an empty string: +# +# rename-command CONFIG "" +# +# Please note that changing the name of commands that are logged into the +# AOF file or transmitted to replicas may cause problems. + +################################### CLIENTS #################################### + +# Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default +# this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not +# able to configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit +# the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit +# minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses). +# +# Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending +# an error 'max number of clients reached'. +# +# maxclients 10000 + +############################## MEMORY MANAGEMENT ################################ + +# Set a memory usage limit to the specified amount of bytes. +# When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys +# according to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemory-policy). +# +# If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is +# set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands +# that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue +# to reply to read-only commands like GET. +# +# This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU or LFU cache, or to +# set a hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy). +# +# WARNING: If you have replicas attached to an instance with maxmemory on, +# the size of the output buffers needed to feed the replicas are subtracted +# from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will +# not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output +# buffer of replicas is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion +# of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied. +# +# In short... if you have replicas attached it is suggested that you set a lower +# limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for replica +# output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction'). +# +# maxmemory + +# MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory +# is reached. You can select among five behaviors: +# +# volatile-lru -> Evict using approximated LRU among the keys with an expire set. +# allkeys-lru -> Evict any key using approximated LRU. +# volatile-lfu -> Evict using approximated LFU among the keys with an expire set. +# allkeys-lfu -> Evict any key using approximated LFU. +# volatile-random -> Remove a random key among the ones with an expire set. +# allkeys-random -> Remove a random key, any key. +# volatile-ttl -> Remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL) +# noeviction -> Don't evict anything, just return an error on write operations. +# +# LRU means Least Recently Used +# LFU means Least Frequently Used +# +# Both LRU, LFU and volatile-ttl are implemented using approximated +# randomized algorithms. +# +# Note: with any of the above policies, Redis will return an error on write +# operations, when there are no suitable keys for eviction. +# +# At the date of writing these commands are: set setnx setex append +# incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd +# sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby +# zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby +# getset mset msetnx exec sort +# +# The default is: +# +# maxmemory-policy noeviction + +# LRU, LFU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated +# algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can tune it for speed or +# accuracy. For default Redis will check five keys and pick the one that was +# used less recently, you can change the sample size using the following +# configuration directive. +# +# The default of 5 produces good enough results. 10 Approximates very closely +# true LRU but costs more CPU. 3 is faster but not very accurate. +# +# maxmemory-samples 5 + +# Starting from Redis 5, by default a replica will ignore its maxmemory setting +# (unless it is promoted to master after a failover or manually). It means +# that the eviction of keys will be just handled by the master, sending the +# DEL commands to the replica as keys evict in the master side. +# +# This behavior ensures that masters and replicas stay consistent, and is usually +# what you want, however if your replica is writable, or you want the replica to have +# a different memory setting, and you are sure all the writes performed to the +# replica are idempotent, then you may change this default (but be sure to understand +# what you are doing). +# +# Note that since the replica by default does not evict, it may end using more +# memory than the one set via maxmemory (there are certain buffers that may +# be larger on the replica, or data structures may sometimes take more memory and so +# forth). So make sure you monitor your replicas and make sure they have enough +# memory to never hit a real out-of-memory condition before the master hits +# the configured maxmemory setting. +# +# replica-ignore-maxmemory yes + +############################# LAZY FREEING #################################### + +# Redis has two primitives to delete keys. One is called DEL and is a blocking +# deletion of the object. It means that the server stops processing new commands +# in order to reclaim all the memory associated with an object in a synchronous +# way. If the key deleted is associated with a small object, the time needed +# in order to execute the DEL command is very small and comparable to most other +# O(1) or O(log_N) commands in Redis. However if the key is associated with an +# aggregated value containing millions of elements, the server can block for +# a long time (even seconds) in order to complete the operation. +# +# For the above reasons Redis also offers non blocking deletion primitives +# such as UNLINK (non blocking DEL) and the ASYNC option of FLUSHALL and +# FLUSHDB commands, in order to reclaim memory in background. Those commands +# are executed in constant time. Another thread will incrementally free the +# object in the background as fast as possible. +# +# DEL, UNLINK and ASYNC option of FLUSHALL and FLUSHDB are user-controlled. +# It's up to the design of the application to understand when it is a good +# idea to use one or the other. However the Redis server sometimes has to +# delete keys or flush the whole database as a side effect of other operations. +# Specifically Redis deletes objects independently of a user call in the +# following scenarios: +# +# 1) On eviction, because of the maxmemory and maxmemory policy configurations, +# in order to make room for new data, without going over the specified +# memory limit. +# 2) Because of expire: when a key with an associated time to live (see the +# EXPIRE command) must be deleted from memory. +# 3) Because of a side effect of a command that stores data on a key that may +# already exist. For example the RENAME command may delete the old key +# content when it is replaced with another one. Similarly SUNIONSTORE +# or SORT with STORE option may delete existing keys. The SET command +# itself removes any old content of the specified key in order to replace +# it with the specified string. +# 4) During replication, when a replica performs a full resynchronization with +# its master, the content of the whole database is removed in order to +# load the RDB file just transferred. +# +# In all the above cases the default is to delete objects in a blocking way, +# like if DEL was called. However you can configure each case specifically +# in order to instead release memory in a non-blocking way like if UNLINK +# was called, using the following configuration directives: + +lazyfree-lazy-eviction no +lazyfree-lazy-expire no +lazyfree-lazy-server-del no +replica-lazy-flush no + +############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ############################### + +# By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is +# good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or +# a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on +# the configured save points). +# +# The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides +# much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy +# (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a +# dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something +# wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is +# still running correctly. +# +# AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems. +# If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file +# with the better durability guarantees. +# +# Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information. + +appendonly no + +# The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof") + +appendfilename "appendonly.aof" + +# The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk +# instead of waiting for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush +# data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP. +# +# Redis supports three different modes: +# +# no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster. +# always: fsync after every write to the append only log. Slow, Safest. +# everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise. +# +# The default is "everysec", as that's usually the right compromise between +# speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to +# "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when +# it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of +# some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting), +# or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than +# everysec. +# +# More details please check the following article: +# http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html +# +# If unsure, use "everysec". + +# appendfsync always +appendfsync everysec +# appendfsync no + +# When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background +# saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is +# performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations +# Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for +# this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block +# our synchronous write(2) call. +# +# In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option +# that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a +# BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress. +# +# This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is +# the same as "appendfsync none". In practical terms, this means that it is +# possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the +# default Linux settings). +# +# If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as +# "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability. + +no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no + +# Automatic rewrite of the append only file. +# Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling +# BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage. +# +# This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the +# latest rewrite (if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of +# the AOF at startup is used). +# +# This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is +# bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also +# you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this +# is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase +# is reached but it is still pretty small. +# +# Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF +# rewrite feature. + +auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 +auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb + +# An AOF file may be found to be truncated at the end during the Redis +# startup process, when the AOF data gets loaded back into memory. +# This may happen when the system where Redis is running +# crashes, especially when an ext4 filesystem is mounted without the +# data=ordered option (however this can't happen when Redis itself +# crashes or aborts but the operating system still works correctly). +# +# Redis can either exit with an error when this happens, or load as much +# data as possible (the default now) and start if the AOF file is found +# to be truncated at the end. The following option controls this behavior. +# +# If aof-load-truncated is set to yes, a truncated AOF file is loaded and +# the Redis server starts emitting a log to inform the user of the event. +# Otherwise if the option is set to no, the server aborts with an error +# and refuses to start. When the option is set to no, the user requires +# to fix the AOF file using the "redis-check-aof" utility before to restart +# the server. +# +# Note that if the AOF file will be found to be corrupted in the middle +# the server will still exit with an error. This option only applies when +# Redis will try to read more data from the AOF file but not enough bytes +# will be found. +aof-load-truncated yes + +# When rewriting the AOF file, Redis is able to use an RDB preamble in the +# AOF file for faster rewrites and recoveries. When this option is turned +# on the rewritten AOF file is composed of two different stanzas: +# +# [RDB file][AOF tail] +# +# When loading Redis recognizes that the AOF file starts with the "REDIS" +# string and loads the prefixed RDB file, and continues loading the AOF +# tail. +aof-use-rdb-preamble yes + +################################ LUA SCRIPTING ############################### + +# Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds. +# +# If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is +# still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to +# reply to queries with an error. +# +# When a long running script exceeds the maximum execution time only the +# SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be +# used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second +# is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write command was +# already issued by the script but the user doesn't want to wait for the natural +# termination of the script. +# +# Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings. +lua-time-limit 5000 + +################################ REDIS CLUSTER ############################### +# +# ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +# WARNING EXPERIMENTAL: Redis Cluster is considered to be stable code, however +# in order to mark it as "mature" we need to wait for a non trivial percentage +# of users to deploy it in production. +# ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ +# +# Normal Redis instances can't be part of a Redis Cluster; only nodes that are +# started as cluster nodes can. In order to start a Redis instance as a +# cluster node enable the cluster support uncommenting the following: +# +# cluster-enabled yes + +# Every cluster node has a cluster configuration file. This file is not +# intended to be edited by hand. It is created and updated by Redis nodes. +# Every Redis Cluster node requires a different cluster configuration file. +# Make sure that instances running in the same system do not have +# overlapping cluster configuration file names. +# +# cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf + +# Cluster node timeout is the amount of milliseconds a node must be unreachable +# for it to be considered in failure state. +# Most other internal time limits are multiple of the node timeout. +# +# cluster-node-timeout 15000 + +# A replica of a failing master will avoid to start a failover if its data +# looks too old. +# +# There is no simple way for a replica to actually have an exact measure of +# its "data age", so the following two checks are performed: +# +# 1) If there are multiple replicas able to failover, they exchange messages +# in order to try to give an advantage to the replica with the best +# replication offset (more data from the master processed). +# Replicas will try to get their rank by offset, and apply to the start +# of the failover a delay proportional to their rank. +# +# 2) Every single replica computes the time of the last interaction with +# its master. This can be the last ping or command received (if the master +# is still in the "connected" state), or the time that elapsed since the +# disconnection with the master (if the replication link is currently down). +# If the last interaction is too old, the replica will not try to failover +# at all. +# +# The point "2" can be tuned by user. Specifically a replica will not perform +# the failover if, since the last interaction with the master, the time +# elapsed is greater than: +# +# (node-timeout * replica-validity-factor) + repl-ping-replica-period +# +# So for example if node-timeout is 30 seconds, and the replica-validity-factor +# is 10, and assuming a default repl-ping-replica-period of 10 seconds, the +# replica will not try to failover if it was not able to talk with the master +# for longer than 310 seconds. +# +# A large replica-validity-factor may allow replicas with too old data to failover +# a master, while a too small value may prevent the cluster from being able to +# elect a replica at all. +# +# For maximum availability, it is possible to set the replica-validity-factor +# to a value of 0, which means, that replicas will always try to failover the +# master regardless of the last time they interacted with the master. +# (However they'll always try to apply a delay proportional to their +# offset rank). +# +# Zero is the only value able to guarantee that when all the partitions heal +# the cluster will always be able to continue. +# +# cluster-replica-validity-factor 10 + +# Cluster replicas are able to migrate to orphaned masters, that are masters +# that are left without working replicas. This improves the cluster ability +# to resist to failures as otherwise an orphaned master can't be failed over +# in case of failure if it has no working replicas. +# +# Replicas migrate to orphaned masters only if there are still at least a +# given number of other working replicas for their old master. This number +# is the "migration barrier". A migration barrier of 1 means that a replica +# will migrate only if there is at least 1 other working replica for its master +# and so forth. It usually reflects the number of replicas you want for every +# master in your cluster. +# +# Default is 1 (replicas migrate only if their masters remain with at least +# one replica). To disable migration just set it to a very large value. +# A value of 0 can be set but is useful only for debugging and dangerous +# in production. +# +# cluster-migration-barrier 1 + +# By default Redis Cluster nodes stop accepting queries if they detect there +# is at least an hash slot uncovered (no available node is serving it). +# This way if the cluster is partially down (for example a range of hash slots +# are no longer covered) all the cluster becomes, eventually, unavailable. +# It automatically returns available as soon as all the slots are covered again. +# +# However sometimes you want the subset of the cluster which is working, +# to continue to accept queries for the part of the key space that is still +# covered. In order to do so, just set the cluster-require-full-coverage +# option to no. +# +# cluster-require-full-coverage yes + +# This option, when set to yes, prevents replicas from trying to failover its +# master during master failures. However the master can still perform a +# manual failover, if forced to do so. +# +# This is useful in different scenarios, especially in the case of multiple +# data center operations, where we want one side to never be promoted if not +# in the case of a total DC failure. +# +# cluster-replica-no-failover no + +# In order to setup your cluster make sure to read the documentation +# available at http://redis.io web site. + +########################## CLUSTER DOCKER/NAT support ######################## + +# In certain deployments, Redis Cluster nodes address discovery fails, because +# addresses are NAT-ted or because ports are forwarded (the typical case is +# Docker and other containers). +# +# In order to make Redis Cluster working in such environments, a static +# configuration where each node knows its public address is needed. The +# following two options are used for this scope, and are: +# +# * cluster-announce-ip +# * cluster-announce-port +# * cluster-announce-bus-port +# +# Each instruct the node about its address, client port, and cluster message +# bus port. The information is then published in the header of the bus packets +# so that other nodes will be able to correctly map the address of the node +# publishing the information. +# +# If the above options are not used, the normal Redis Cluster auto-detection +# will be used instead. +# +# Note that when remapped, the bus port may not be at the fixed offset of +# clients port + 10000, so you can specify any port and bus-port depending +# on how they get remapped. If the bus-port is not set, a fixed offset of +# 10000 will be used as usually. +# +# Example: +# +# cluster-announce-ip 10.1.1.5 +# cluster-announce-port 6379 +# cluster-announce-bus-port 6380 + +################################## SLOW LOG ################################### + +# The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified +# execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations +# like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth, +# but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only +# stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve +# other requests in the meantime). +# +# You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis +# what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the +# command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the +# slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the +# queue of logged commands. + +# The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent +# to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while +# a value of zero forces the logging of every command. +slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 + +# There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory. +# You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET. +slowlog-max-len 128 + +################################ LATENCY MONITOR ############################## + +# The Redis latency monitoring subsystem samples different operations +# at runtime in order to collect data related to possible sources of +# latency of a Redis instance. +# +# Via the LATENCY command this information is available to the user that can +# print graphs and obtain reports. +# +# The system only logs operations that were performed in a time equal or +# greater than the amount of milliseconds specified via the +# latency-monitor-threshold configuration directive. When its value is set +# to zero, the latency monitor is turned off. +# +# By default latency monitoring is disabled since it is mostly not needed +# if you don't have latency issues, and collecting data has a performance +# impact, that while very small, can be measured under big load. Latency +# monitoring can easily be enabled at runtime using the command +# "CONFIG SET latency-monitor-threshold " if needed. +latency-monitor-threshold 0 + +############################# EVENT NOTIFICATION ############################## + +# Redis can notify Pub/Sub clients about events happening in the key space. +# This feature is documented at http://redis.io/topics/notifications +# +# For instance if keyspace events notification is enabled, and a client +# performs a DEL operation on key "foo" stored in the Database 0, two +# messages will be published via Pub/Sub: +# +# PUBLISH __keyspace@0__:foo del +# PUBLISH __keyevent@0__:del foo +# +# It is possible to select the events that Redis will notify among a set +# of classes. Every class is identified by a single character: +# +# K Keyspace events, published with __keyspace@__ prefix. +# E Keyevent events, published with __keyevent@__ prefix. +# g Generic commands (non-type specific) like DEL, EXPIRE, RENAME, ... +# $ String commands +# l List commands +# s Set commands +# h Hash commands +# z Sorted set commands +# x Expired events (events generated every time a key expires) +# e Evicted events (events generated when a key is evicted for maxmemory) +# A Alias for g$lshzxe, so that the "AKE" string means all the events. +# +# The "notify-keyspace-events" takes as argument a string that is composed +# of zero or multiple characters. The empty string means that notifications +# are disabled. +# +# Example: to enable list and generic events, from the point of view of the +# event name, use: +# +# notify-keyspace-events Elg +# +# Example 2: to get the stream of the expired keys subscribing to channel +# name __keyevent@0__:expired use: +# +# notify-keyspace-events Ex +# +# By default all notifications are disabled because most users don't need +# this feature and the feature has some overhead. Note that if you don't +# specify at least one of K or E, no events will be delivered. +notify-keyspace-events "" + +############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ############################### + +# Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a +# small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given +# threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives. +hash-max-ziplist-entries 512 +hash-max-ziplist-value 64 + +# Lists are also encoded in a special way to save a lot of space. +# The number of entries allowed per internal list node can be specified +# as a fixed maximum size or a maximum number of elements. +# For a fixed maximum size, use -5 through -1, meaning: +# -5: max size: 64 Kb <-- not recommended for normal workloads +# -4: max size: 32 Kb <-- not recommended +# -3: max size: 16 Kb <-- probably not recommended +# -2: max size: 8 Kb <-- good +# -1: max size: 4 Kb <-- good +# Positive numbers mean store up to _exactly_ that number of elements +# per list node. +# The highest performing option is usually -2 (8 Kb size) or -1 (4 Kb size), +# but if your use case is unique, adjust the settings as necessary. +list-max-ziplist-size -2 + +# Lists may also be compressed. +# Compress depth is the number of quicklist ziplist nodes from *each* side of +# the list to *exclude* from compression. The head and tail of the list +# are always uncompressed for fast push/pop operations. Settings are: +# 0: disable all list compression +# 1: depth 1 means "don't start compressing until after 1 node into the list, +# going from either the head or tail" +# So: [head]->node->node->...->node->[tail] +# [head], [tail] will always be uncompressed; inner nodes will compress. +# 2: [head]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[tail] +# 2 here means: don't compress head or head->next or tail->prev or tail, +# but compress all nodes between them. +# 3: [head]->[next]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[prev]->[tail] +# etc. +list-compress-depth 0 + +# Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed +# of just strings that happen to be integers in radix 10 in the range +# of 64 bit signed integers. +# The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the +# set in order to use this special memory saving encoding. +set-max-intset-entries 512 + +# Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in +# order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and +# elements of a sorted set are below the following limits: +zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 +zset-max-ziplist-value 64 + +# HyperLogLog sparse representation bytes limit. The limit includes the +# 16 bytes header. When an HyperLogLog using the sparse representation crosses +# this limit, it is converted into the dense representation. +# +# A value greater than 16000 is totally useless, since at that point the +# dense representation is more memory efficient. +# +# The suggested value is ~ 3000 in order to have the benefits of +# the space efficient encoding without slowing down too much PFADD, +# which is O(N) with the sparse encoding. The value can be raised to +# ~ 10000 when CPU is not a concern, but space is, and the data set is +# composed of many HyperLogLogs with cardinality in the 0 - 15000 range. +hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000 + +# Streams macro node max size / items. The stream data structure is a radix +# tree of big nodes that encode multiple items inside. Using this configuration +# it is possible to configure how big a single node can be in bytes, and the +# maximum number of items it may contain before switching to a new node when +# appending new stream entries. If any of the following settings are set to +# zero, the limit is ignored, so for instance it is possible to set just a +# max entires limit by setting max-bytes to 0 and max-entries to the desired +# value. +stream-node-max-bytes 4096 +stream-node-max-entries 100 + +# Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in +# order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level +# keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c) +# performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into a hash table +# that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the +# server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used +# by the hash table. +# +# The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to +# actively rehash the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible. +# +# If unsure: +# use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is +# not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply from time to time +# to queries with 2 milliseconds delay. +# +# use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but +# want to free memory asap when possible. +activerehashing yes + +# The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients +# that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a +# common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the +# publisher can produce them). +# +# The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients: +# +# normal -> normal clients including MONITOR clients +# replica -> replica clients +# pubsub -> clients subscribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern +# +# The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following: +# +# client-output-buffer-limit +# +# A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if +# the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of +# seconds (continuously). +# So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is +# 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately +# if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get +# disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes +# the limit for 10 seconds. +# +# By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data +# without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only +# asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster +# than it can read. +# +# Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and replica clients, since +# subscribers and replicas receive data in a push fashion. +# +# Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled by setting them to zero. +client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0 +client-output-buffer-limit replica 256mb 64mb 60 +client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60 + +# Client query buffers accumulate new commands. They are limited to a fixed +# amount by default in order to avoid that a protocol desynchronization (for +# instance due to a bug in the client) will lead to unbound memory usage in +# the query buffer. However you can configure it here if you have very special +# needs, such us huge multi/exec requests or alike. +# +# client-query-buffer-limit 1gb + +# In the Redis protocol, bulk requests, that are, elements representing single +# strings, are normally limited ot 512 mb. However you can change this limit +# here. +# +# proto-max-bulk-len 512mb + +# Redis calls an internal function to perform many background tasks, like +# closing connections of clients in timeout, purging expired keys that are +# never requested, and so forth. +# +# Not all tasks are performed with the same frequency, but Redis checks for +# tasks to perform according to the specified "hz" value. +# +# By default "hz" is set to 10. Raising the value will use more CPU when +# Redis is idle, but at the same time will make Redis more responsive when +# there are many keys expiring at the same time, and timeouts may be +# handled with more precision. +# +# The range is between 1 and 500, however a value over 100 is usually not +# a good idea. Most users should use the default of 10 and raise this up to +# 100 only in environments where very low latency is required. +hz 10 + +# Normally it is useful to have an HZ value which is proportional to the +# number of clients connected. This is useful in order, for instance, to +# avoid too many clients are processed for each background task invocation +# in order to avoid latency spikes. +# +# Since the default HZ value by default is conservatively set to 10, Redis +# offers, and enables by default, the ability to use an adaptive HZ value +# which will temporary raise when there are many connected clients. +# +# When dynamic HZ is enabled, the actual configured HZ will be used as +# as a baseline, but multiples of the configured HZ value will be actually +# used as needed once more clients are connected. In this way an idle +# instance will use very little CPU time while a busy instance will be +# more responsive. +dynamic-hz yes + +# When a child rewrites the AOF file, if the following option is enabled +# the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful +# in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid +# big latency spikes. +aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes + +# When redis saves RDB file, if the following option is enabled +# the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful +# in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid +# big latency spikes. +rdb-save-incremental-fsync yes + +# Redis LFU eviction (see maxmemory setting) can be tuned. However it is a good +# idea to start with the default settings and only change them after investigating +# how to improve the performances and how the keys LFU change over time, which +# is possible to inspect via the OBJECT FREQ command. +# +# There are two tunable parameters in the Redis LFU implementation: the +# counter logarithm factor and the counter decay time. It is important to +# understand what the two parameters mean before changing them. +# +# The LFU counter is just 8 bits per key, it's maximum value is 255, so Redis +# uses a probabilistic increment with logarithmic behavior. Given the value +# of the old counter, when a key is accessed, the counter is incremented in +# this way: +# +# 1. A random number R between 0 and 1 is extracted. +# 2. A probability P is calculated as 1/(old_value*lfu_log_factor+1). +# 3. The counter is incremented only if R < P. +# +# The default lfu-log-factor is 10. This is a table of how the frequency +# counter changes with a different number of accesses with different +# logarithmic factors: +# +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | factor | 100 hits | 1000 hits | 100K hits | 1M hits | 10M hits | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | 0 | 104 | 255 | 255 | 255 | 255 | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | 1 | 18 | 49 | 255 | 255 | 255 | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | 10 | 10 | 18 | 142 | 255 | 255 | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# | 100 | 8 | 11 | 49 | 143 | 255 | +# +--------+------------+------------+------------+------------+------------+ +# +# NOTE: The above table was obtained by running the following commands: +# +# redis-benchmark -n 1000000 incr foo +# redis-cli object freq foo +# +# NOTE 2: The counter initial value is 5 in order to give new objects a chance +# to accumulate hits. +# +# The counter decay time is the time, in minutes, that must elapse in order +# for the key counter to be divided by two (or decremented if it has a value +# less <= 10). +# +# The default value for the lfu-decay-time is 1. A Special value of 0 means to +# decay the counter every time it happens to be scanned. +# +# lfu-log-factor 10 +# lfu-decay-time 1 + +########################### ACTIVE DEFRAGMENTATION ####################### +# +# WARNING THIS FEATURE IS EXPERIMENTAL. However it was stress tested +# even in production and manually tested by multiple engineers for some +# time. +# +# What is active defragmentation? +# ------------------------------- +# +# Active (online) defragmentation allows a Redis server to compact the +# spaces left between small allocations and deallocations of data in memory, +# thus allowing to reclaim back memory. +# +# Fragmentation is a natural process that happens with every allocator (but +# less so with Jemalloc, fortunately) and certain workloads. Normally a server +# restart is needed in order to lower the fragmentation, or at least to flush +# away all the data and create it again. However thanks to this feature +# implemented by Oran Agra for Redis 4.0 this process can happen at runtime +# in an "hot" way, while the server is running. +# +# Basically when the fragmentation is over a certain level (see the +# configuration options below) Redis will start to create new copies of the +# values in contiguous memory regions by exploiting certain specific Jemalloc +# features (in order to understand if an allocation is causing fragmentation +# and to allocate it in a better place), and at the same time, will release the +# old copies of the data. This process, repeated incrementally for all the keys +# will cause the fragmentation to drop back to normal values. +# +# Important things to understand: +# +# 1. This feature is disabled by default, and only works if you compiled Redis +# to use the copy of Jemalloc we ship with the source code of Redis. +# This is the default with Linux builds. +# +# 2. You never need to enable this feature if you don't have fragmentation +# issues. +# +# 3. Once you experience fragmentation, you can enable this feature when +# needed with the command "CONFIG SET activedefrag yes". +# +# The configuration parameters are able to fine tune the behavior of the +# defragmentation process. If you are not sure about what they mean it is +# a good idea to leave the defaults untouched. + +# Enabled active defragmentation +# activedefrag yes + +# Minimum amount of fragmentation waste to start active defrag +# active-defrag-ignore-bytes 100mb + +# Minimum percentage of fragmentation to start active defrag +# active-defrag-threshold-lower 10 + +# Maximum percentage of fragmentation at which we use maximum effort +# active-defrag-threshold-upper 100 + +# Minimal effort for defrag in CPU percentage +# active-defrag-cycle-min 5 + +# Maximal effort for defrag in CPU percentage +# active-defrag-cycle-max 75 + +# Maximum number of set/hash/zset/list fields that will be processed from +# the main dictionary scan +# active-defrag-max-scan-fields 1000 diff --git a/docker/sources.sh b/docker/sources.sh new file mode 100644 index 0000000..eef35d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/docker/sources.sh @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +#!/bin/bash +# Reference: https://github.com/laradock/laradock +set -xe; +if type "tee" 2>/dev/null && [ -n "${UBUNTU_SOURCE}" ]; then + SOURCE_PATH="/etc/apt/sources.list" + cp ${SOURCE_PATH} ${SOURCE_PATH}.bak && rm -rf ${SOURCE_PATH} + case "${UBUNTU_SOURCE}" in + "aliyun") + tee ${SOURCE_PATH} <<-'EOF' +deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse +deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse +deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse +deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse +deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse +deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse +deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse +deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse +deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse +deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse +EOF +;; + "tsinghua") + tee ${SOURCE_PATH} <<-'EOF' +deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse +deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse +deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse +deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse +deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse +deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse +deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse +deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse +deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse +deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse +EOF +;; + *) + echo "There is no ubuntu source detected!" + exit 1;; + esac +fi diff --git a/process/Monitor.php b/process/Monitor.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6fa3784 --- /dev/null +++ b/process/Monitor.php @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + * @copyright walkor + * @link http://www.workerman.net/ + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License + */ + +namespace process; + +use Workerman\Timer; +use Workerman\Worker; + +/** + * Class FileMonitor + * @package process + */ +class Monitor +{ + /** + * @var array + */ + protected $_paths = []; + + /** + * @var array + */ + protected $_extensions = []; + + /** + * FileMonitor constructor. + * @param $monitor_dir + * @param $monitor_extensions + * @param $memory_limit + */ + public function __construct($monitor_dir, $monitor_extensions, $memory_limit = null) + { + $this->_paths = (array)$monitor_dir; + $this->_extensions = $monitor_extensions; + if (!Worker::getAllWorkers()) { + return; + } + $disable_functions = explode(',', ini_get('disable_functions')); + if (in_array('exec', $disable_functions, true)) { + echo "\nMonitor file change turned off because exec() has been disabled by disable_functions setting in " . PHP_CONFIG_FILE_PATH . "/php.ini\n"; + } else { + if (!Worker::$daemonize) { + Timer::add(1, function () { + $this->checkAllFilesChange(); + }); + } + } + + $memory_limit = $this->getMemoryLimit($memory_limit); + if ($memory_limit && DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === '/') { + Timer::add(60, [$this, 'checkMemory'], [$memory_limit]); + } + } + + /** + * @param $monitor_dir + */ + public function checkFilesChange($monitor_dir) + { + static $last_mtime, $too_many_files_check; + if (!$last_mtime) { + $last_mtime = time(); + } + clearstatcache(); + if (!is_dir($monitor_dir)) { + if (!is_file($monitor_dir)) { + return; + } + $iterator = [new \SplFileInfo($monitor_dir)]; + } else { + // recursive traversal directory + $dir_iterator = new \RecursiveDirectoryIterator($monitor_dir, \FilesystemIterator::SKIP_DOTS | \FilesystemIterator::FOLLOW_SYMLINKS); + $iterator = new \RecursiveIteratorIterator($dir_iterator); + } + $count = 0; + foreach ($iterator as $file) { + $count ++; + /** var SplFileInfo $file */ + if (is_dir($file)) { + continue; + } + // check mtime + if ($last_mtime < $file->getMTime() && in_array($file->getExtension(), $this->_extensions, true)) { + $var = 0; + exec(PHP_BINARY . " -l " . $file, $out, $var); + if ($var) { + $last_mtime = $file->getMTime(); + continue; + } + $last_mtime = $file->getMTime(); + echo $file . " update and reload\n"; + // send SIGUSR1 signal to master process for reload + if (DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === '/') { + posix_kill(posix_getppid(), SIGUSR1); + } else { + return true; + } + break; + } + } + if (!$too_many_files_check && $count > 1000) { + echo "Monitor: There are too many files ($count files) in $monitor_dir which makes file monitoring very slow\n"; + $too_many_files_check = 1; + } + } + + /** + * @return bool + */ + public function checkAllFilesChange() + { + foreach ($this->_paths as $path) { + if ($this->checkFilesChange($path)) { + return true; + } + } + return false; + } + + /** + * @param $memory_limit + * @return void + */ + public function checkMemory($memory_limit) + { + $ppid = posix_getppid(); + $children_file = "/proc/$ppid/task/$ppid/children"; + if (!is_file($children_file) || !($children = file_get_contents($children_file))) { + return; + } + foreach (explode(' ', $children) as $pid) { + $pid = (int)$pid; + $status_file = "/proc/$pid/status"; + if (!is_file($status_file) || !($status = file_get_contents($status_file))) { + continue; + } + $mem = 0; + if (preg_match('/VmRSS\s*?:\s*?(\d+?)\s*?kB/', $status, $match)) { + $mem = $match[1]; + } + $mem = (int)($mem / 1024); + if ($mem >= $memory_limit) { + posix_kill($pid, SIGINT); + } + } + } + + /** + * Get memory limit + * @return float + */ + protected function getMemoryLimit($memory_limit) + { + if ($memory_limit === 0) { + return 0; + } + $use_php_ini = false; + if (!$memory_limit) { + $memory_limit = ini_get('memory_limit'); + $use_php_ini = true; + } + + if ($memory_limit == -1) { + return 0; + } + $unit = $memory_limit[strlen($memory_limit) - 1]; + if ($unit == 'G') { + $memory_limit = 1024 * (int)$memory_limit; + } else if ($unit == 'M') { + $memory_limit = (int)$memory_limit; + } else if ($unit == 'K') { + $memory_limit = (int)($memory_limit / 1024); + } else { + $memory_limit = (int)($memory_limit / (1024 * 1024)); + } + if ($memory_limit < 30) { + $memory_limit = 30; + } + if ($use_php_ini) { + $memory_limit = (int)(0.8 * $memory_limit); + } + return $memory_limit; + } +} diff --git a/public/404.html b/public/404.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..da9eace --- /dev/null +++ b/public/404.html @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ + + + 404 Not Found - webman + + +
+

404 Not Found

+
+
+
webman
+ + diff --git a/public/favicon.ico b/public/favicon.ico new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b9f722e Binary files /dev/null and b/public/favicon.ico differ diff --git a/runtime/.gitignore b/runtime/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1283e48 --- /dev/null +++ b/runtime/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,4 @@ +* +!logs +!views +!.gitignore diff --git a/runtime/logs/.gitignore b/runtime/logs/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c96a04f --- /dev/null +++ b/runtime/logs/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +* +!.gitignore \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/runtime/views/.gitignore b/runtime/views/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d6b7ef3 --- /dev/null +++ b/runtime/views/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1,2 @@ +* +!.gitignore diff --git a/start.php b/start.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b5159a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/start.php @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +#!/usr/bin/env php +load(); + } else { + Dotenv::createMutable(base_path())->load(); + } +} + +Config::load(config_path(), ['route', 'container']); + +$error_reporting = config('app.error_reporting'); +if (isset($error_reporting)) { + error_reporting($error_reporting); +} + +if ($timezone = config('app.default_timezone')) { + date_default_timezone_set($timezone); +} + +$runtime_logs_path = runtime_path() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'logs'; +if ( !file_exists($runtime_logs_path) || !is_dir($runtime_logs_path) ) { + if (!mkdir($runtime_logs_path,0777,true)) { + throw new \RuntimeException("Failed to create runtime logs directory. Please check the permission."); + } +} + +$runtime_views_path = runtime_path() . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'views'; +if ( !file_exists($runtime_views_path) || !is_dir($runtime_views_path) ) { + if (!mkdir($runtime_views_path,0777,true)) { + throw new \RuntimeException("Failed to create runtime views directory. Please check the permission."); + } +} + +Worker::$onMasterReload = function () { + if (function_exists('opcache_get_status')) { + if ($status = opcache_get_status()) { + if (isset($status['scripts']) && $scripts = $status['scripts']) { + foreach (array_keys($scripts) as $file) { + opcache_invalidate($file, true); + } + } + } + } +}; + +$config = config('server'); +Worker::$pidFile = $config['pid_file']; +Worker::$stdoutFile = $config['stdout_file']; +Worker::$logFile = $config['log_file']; +Worker::$eventLoopClass = $config['event_loop'] ?? ''; +TcpConnection::$defaultMaxPackageSize = $config['max_package_size'] ?? 10 * 1024 * 1024; +if (property_exists(Worker::class, 'statusFile')) { + Worker::$statusFile = $config['status_file'] ?? ''; +} +if (property_exists(Worker::class, 'stopTimeout')) { + Worker::$stopTimeout = $config['stop_timeout'] ?? 2; +} + +if ($config['listen']) { + $worker = new Worker($config['listen'], $config['context']); + $property_map = [ + 'name', + 'count', + 'user', + 'group', + 'reusePort', + 'transport', + 'protocol' + ]; + foreach ($property_map as $property) { + if (isset($config[$property])) { + $worker->$property = $config[$property]; + } + } + + $worker->onWorkerStart = function ($worker) { + require_once base_path() . '/support/bootstrap.php'; + $app = new App($worker, Container::instance(), Log::channel('default'), app_path(), public_path()); + Http::requestClass(config('app.request_class', config('server.request_class', Request::class))); + $worker->onMessage = [$app, 'onMessage']; + }; +} + +// Windows does not support custom processes. +if (\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === '/') { + foreach (config('process', []) as $process_name => $config) { + worker_start($process_name, $config); + } + foreach (config('plugin', []) as $firm => $projects) { + foreach ($projects as $name => $project) { + foreach ($project['process'] ?? [] as $process_name => $config) { + worker_start("plugin.$firm.$name.$process_name", $config); + } + } + } +} + +Worker::runAll(); diff --git a/support/Plugin.php b/support/Plugin.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3ab4523 --- /dev/null +++ b/support/Plugin.php @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +getOperation(); + $autoload = method_exists($operation, 'getPackage') ? $operation->getPackage()->getAutoload() : $operation->getTargetPackage()->getAutoload(); + if (!isset($autoload['psr-4'])) { + return; + } + $namespace = key($autoload['psr-4']); + $install_function = "\\{$namespace}Install::install"; + $plugin_const = "\\{$namespace}Install::WEBMAN_PLUGIN"; + if (defined($plugin_const) && is_callable($install_function)) { + $install_function(); + } + } + + public static function update($event) + { + static::install($event); + } + + public static function uninstall($event) + { + static::findHepler(); + $autoload = $event->getOperation()->getPackage()->getAutoload(); + if (!isset($autoload['psr-4'])) { + return; + } + $namespace = key($autoload['psr-4']); + $uninstall_function = "\\{$namespace}Install::uninstall"; + $plugin_const = "\\{$namespace}Install::WEBMAN_PLUGIN"; + if (defined($plugin_const) && is_callable($uninstall_function)) { + $uninstall_function(); + } + } + + protected static function findHepler() + { + // Plugin.php in vendor + $file = __DIR__ . '/../../../../../support/helpers.php'; + if (is_file($file)) { + require_once $file; + return; + } + // Plugin.php in webman + require_once __DIR__ . '/helpers.php'; + } + +} diff --git a/support/Request.php b/support/Request.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e3f6ac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/support/Request.php @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ + + * @copyright walkor + * @link http://www.workerman.net/ + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License + */ + +namespace support; + +/** + * Class Request + * @package support + */ +class Request extends \Webman\Http\Request +{ + +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/support/Response.php b/support/Response.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9bc4e1e --- /dev/null +++ b/support/Response.php @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ + + * @copyright walkor + * @link http://www.workerman.net/ + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License + */ + +namespace support; + +/** + * Class Response + * @package support + */ +class Response extends \Webman\Http\Response +{ + +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/support/bootstrap.php b/support/bootstrap.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..344f543 --- /dev/null +++ b/support/bootstrap.php @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + * @copyright walkor + * @link http://www.workerman.net/ + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License + */ + +use Dotenv\Dotenv; +use support\Container; +use Webman\Config; +use Webman\Route; +use Webman\Middleware; + +$worker = $worker ?? null; + +if ($timezone = config('app.default_timezone')) { + date_default_timezone_set($timezone); +} + +set_error_handler(function ($level, $message, $file = '', $line = 0, $context = []) { + if (error_reporting() & $level) { + throw new ErrorException($message, 0, $level, $file, $line); + } +}); + +if ($worker) { + register_shutdown_function(function ($start_time) { + if (time() - $start_time <= 1) { + sleep(1); + } + }, time()); +} + +if (class_exists('Dotenv\Dotenv') && file_exists(base_path() . '/.env')) { + if (method_exists('Dotenv\Dotenv', 'createUnsafeImmutable')) { + Dotenv::createUnsafeImmutable(base_path())->load(); + } else { + Dotenv::createMutable(base_path())->load(); + } +} + +Config::reload(config_path(), ['route', 'container']); + +foreach (config('plugin', []) as $firm => $projects) { + foreach ($projects as $name => $project) { + foreach ($project['autoload']['files'] ?? [] as $file) { + include_once $file; + } + } +} + +foreach (config('autoload.files', []) as $file) { + include_once $file; +} + +$container = Container::instance(); +Route::container($container); +Middleware::container($container); + +Middleware::load(config('middleware', [])); +foreach (config('plugin', []) as $firm => $projects) { + foreach ($projects as $name => $project) { + Middleware::load($project['middleware'] ?? []); + } +} +Middleware::load(['__static__' => config('static.middleware', [])]); + +foreach (config('bootstrap', []) as $class_name) { + /** @var \Webman\Bootstrap $class_name */ + $class_name::start($worker); +} + +foreach (config('plugin', []) as $firm => $projects) { + foreach ($projects as $name => $project) { + foreach ($project['bootstrap'] ?? [] as $class_name) { + /** @var \Webman\Bootstrap $class_name */ + $class_name::start($worker); + } + } +} + +Route::load(config_path()); + diff --git a/support/helpers.php b/support/helpers.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..013c83a --- /dev/null +++ b/support/helpers.php @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + * @copyright walkor + * @link http://www.workerman.net/ + * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php MIT License + */ + +use support\Request; +use support\Response; +use support\Translation; +use support\Container; +use support\view\Raw; +use support\view\Blade; +use support\view\ThinkPHP; +use support\view\Twig; +use Workerman\Worker; +use Webman\App; +use Webman\Config; +use Webman\Route; + +// Phar support. +if (is_phar()) { + define('BASE_PATH', dirname(__DIR__)); +} else { + define('BASE_PATH', realpath(__DIR__ . '/../')); +} +define('WEBMAN_VERSION', '1.3.0'); + +/** + * @param $return_phar + * @return false|string + */ +function base_path($return_phar = true) +{ + static $real_path = ''; + if (!$real_path) { + $real_path = is_phar() ? dirname(Phar::running(false)) : BASE_PATH; + } + return $return_phar ? BASE_PATH : $real_path; +} + +/** + * @return string + */ +function app_path() +{ + return BASE_PATH . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'app'; +} + +/** + * @return string + */ +function public_path() +{ + static $path = ''; + if (!$path) { + $path = config('app.public_path', BASE_PATH . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'public'); + } + return $path; +} + +/** + * @return string + */ +function config_path() +{ + return BASE_PATH . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'config'; +} + +/** + * Phar support. + * Compatible with the 'realpath' function in the phar file. + * + * @return string + */ +function runtime_path() +{ + static $path = ''; + if (!$path) { + $path = config('app.runtime_path', BASE_PATH . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'runtime'); + } + return $path; +} + +/** + * @param int $status + * @param array $headers + * @param string $body + * @return Response + */ +function response($body = '', $status = 200, $headers = array()) +{ + return new Response($status, $headers, $body); +} + +/** + * @param $data + * @param int $options + * @return Response + */ +function json($data, $options = JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE) +{ + return new Response(200, ['Content-Type' => 'application/json'], json_encode($data, $options)); +} + +/** + * @param $xml + * @return Response + */ +function xml($xml) +{ + if ($xml instanceof SimpleXMLElement) { + $xml = $xml->asXML(); + } + return new Response(200, ['Content-Type' => 'text/xml'], $xml); +} + +/** + * @param $data + * @param string $callback_name + * @return Response + */ +function jsonp($data, $callback_name = 'callback') +{ + if (!is_scalar($data) && null !== $data) { + $data = json_encode($data); + } + return new Response(200, [], "$callback_name($data)"); +} + +/** + * @param $location + * @param int $status + * @param array $headers + * @return Response + */ +function redirect($location, $status = 302, $headers = []) +{ + $response = new Response($status, ['Location' => $location]); + if (!empty($headers)) { + $response->withHeaders($headers); + } + return $response; +} + +/** + * @param $template + * @param array $vars + * @param null $app + * @return Response + */ +function view($template, $vars = [], $app = null) +{ + static $handler; + if (null === $handler) { + $handler = config('view.handler'); + } + return new Response(200, [], $handler::render($template, $vars, $app)); +} + +/** + * @param $template + * @param array $vars + * @param null $app + * @return Response + */ +function raw_view($template, $vars = [], $app = null) +{ + return new Response(200, [], Raw::render($template, $vars, $app)); +} + +/** + * @param $template + * @param array $vars + * @param null $app + * @return Response + */ +function blade_view($template, $vars = [], $app = null) +{ + return new Response(200, [], Blade::render($template, $vars, $app)); +} + +/** + * @param $template + * @param array $vars + * @param null $app + * @return Response + */ +function think_view($template, $vars = [], $app = null) +{ + return new Response(200, [], ThinkPHP::render($template, $vars, $app)); +} + +/** + * @param $template + * @param array $vars + * @param null $app + * @return Response + */ +function twig_view($template, $vars = [], $app = null) +{ + return new Response(200, [], Twig::render($template, $vars, $app)); +} + +/** + * @return Request + */ +function request() +{ + return App::request(); +} + +/** + * @param $key + * @param null $default + * @return mixed + */ +function config($key = null, $default = null) +{ + return Config::get($key, $default); +} + +/** + * @param $name + * @param ...$parameters + * @return string + */ +function route($name, ...$parameters) +{ + $route = Route::getByName($name); + if (!$route) { + return ''; + } + + if (!$parameters) { + return $route->url(); + } + + if (is_array(current($parameters))) { + $parameters = current($parameters); + } + + return $route->url($parameters); +} + +/** + * @param mixed $key + * @param mixed $default + * @return mixed + */ +function session($key = null, $default = null) +{ + $session = request()->session(); + if (null === $key) { + return $session; + } + if (\is_array($key)) { + $session->put($key); + return null; + } + if (\strpos($key, '.')) { + $key_array = \explode('.', $key); + $value = $session->all(); + foreach ($key_array as $index) { + if (!isset($value[$index])) { + return $default; + } + $value = $value[$index]; + } + return $value; + } + return $session->get($key, $default); +} + +/** + * @param null|string $id + * @param array $parameters + * @param string|null $domain + * @param string|null $locale + * @return string + */ +function trans(string $id, array $parameters = [], string $domain = null, string $locale = null) +{ + $res = Translation::trans($id, $parameters, $domain, $locale); + return $res === '' ? $id : $res; +} + +/** + * @param null|string $locale + * @return string + */ +function locale(string $locale = null) +{ + if (!$locale) { + return Translation::getLocale(); + } + Translation::setLocale($locale); +} + +/** + * 404 not found + * + * @return Response + */ +function not_found() +{ + return new Response(404, [], file_get_contents(public_path() . '/404.html')); +} + +/** + * Copy dir. + * @param $source + * @param $dest + * @param bool $overwrite + * @return void + */ +function copy_dir($source, $dest, $overwrite = false) +{ + if (is_dir($source)) { + if (!is_dir($dest)) { + mkdir($dest); + } + $files = scandir($source); + foreach ($files as $file) { + if ($file !== "." && $file !== "..") { + copy_dir("$source/$file", "$dest/$file"); + } + } + } else if (file_exists($source) && ($overwrite || !file_exists($dest))) { + copy($source, $dest); + } +} + +/** + * Remove dir. + * @param $dir + * @return bool + */ +function remove_dir($dir) +{ + if (is_link($dir) || is_file($dir)) { + return unlink($dir); + } + $files = array_diff(scandir($dir), array('.', '..')); + foreach ($files as $file) { + (is_dir("$dir/$file") && !is_link($dir)) ? remove_dir("$dir/$file") : unlink("$dir/$file"); + } + return rmdir($dir); +} + +/** + * @param $worker + * @param $class + */ +function worker_bind($worker, $class) +{ + $callback_map = [ + 'onConnect', + 'onMessage', + 'onClose', + 'onError', + 'onBufferFull', + 'onBufferDrain', + 'onWorkerStop', + 'onWebSocketConnect' + ]; + foreach ($callback_map as $name) { + if (method_exists($class, $name)) { + $worker->$name = [$class, $name]; + } + } + if (method_exists($class, 'onWorkerStart')) { + call_user_func([$class, 'onWorkerStart'], $worker); + } +} + +/** + * @param $process_name + * @param $config + * @return void + */ +function worker_start($process_name, $config) +{ + $worker = new Worker($config['listen'] ?? null, $config['context'] ?? []); + $property_map = [ + 'count', + 'user', + 'group', + 'reloadable', + 'reusePort', + 'transport', + 'protocol', + ]; + $worker->name = $process_name; + foreach ($property_map as $property) { + if (isset($config[$property])) { + $worker->$property = $config[$property]; + } + } + + $worker->onWorkerStart = function ($worker) use ($config) { + require_once base_path() . '/support/bootstrap.php'; + + foreach ($config['services'] ?? [] as $server) { + if (!class_exists($server['handler'])) { + echo "process error: class {$server['handler']} not exists\r\n"; + continue; + } + $listen = new Worker($server['listen'] ?? null, $server['context'] ?? []); + if (isset($server['listen'])) { + echo "listen: {$server['listen']}\n"; + } + $instance = Container::make($server['handler'], $server['constructor'] ?? []); + worker_bind($listen, $instance); + $listen->listen(); + } + + if (isset($config['handler'])) { + if (!class_exists($config['handler'])) { + echo "process error: class {$config['handler']} not exists\r\n"; + return; + } + + $instance = Container::make($config['handler'], $config['constructor'] ?? []); + worker_bind($worker, $instance); + } + + }; +} + +/** + * Phar support. + * Compatible with the 'realpath' function in the phar file. + * + * @param string $file_path + * @return string + */ +function get_realpath(string $file_path): string +{ + if (strpos($file_path, 'phar://') === 0) { + return $file_path; + } else { + return realpath($file_path); + } +} + +/** + * @return bool + */ +function is_phar() +{ + return class_exists(\Phar::class, false) && Phar::running(); +} + +/** + * @return int + */ +function cpu_count() +{ + // Windows does not support the number of processes setting. + if (\DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR === '\\') { + return 1; + } + $count = 4; + if (is_callable('shell_exec')) { + if (strtolower(PHP_OS) === 'darwin') { + $count = (int)shell_exec('sysctl -n machdep.cpu.core_count'); + } else { + $count = (int)shell_exec('nproc'); + } + } + return $count > 0 ? $count : 4; +} diff --git a/windows.bat b/windows.bat new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f07ce53 --- /dev/null +++ b/windows.bat @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +CHCP 65001 +php windows.php +pause \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/windows.php b/windows.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d495843 --- /dev/null +++ b/windows.php @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + $config) { + $file_content = << $projects) { + foreach ($projects as $name => $project) { + foreach ($project['process'] ?? [] as $process_name => $config) { + $file_content = <<checkAllFilesChange()) { + $status = proc_get_status($resource); + $pid = $status['pid']; + shell_exec("taskkill /F /T /PID $pid"); + proc_close($resource); + $resource = popen_processes($process_files); + } +}